Rapid Determination Method of Pyridoxal Phosphate Using Nanogold as Chromogenic Probe
A technology for rapid determination of pyridoxal phosphate, applied in analytical chemistry and nanometer fields, can solve problems such as limited application, and achieve the effects of fast detection speed, simple and fast preparation process, and high detection sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Preparation of mercaptoethylamine-gold nanoparticles: First, take 400 μL of mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride with a concentration of 213 mmol / L and 2.23 mL of HAuCl with a concentration of 10 mg / mL 4 Add it to a beaker containing 37.5 mL of water, and stir at room temperature for 20 min. After the end, add 10 μL of NaBH with a concentration of 10 mmol / L to the above reaction solution 4 , and then continue to stir at room temperature for 30 minutes to obtain the crude mercaptoethylamine-nanogold. Purify the obtained crude mercaptoethylamine-gold nanoparticles with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 7000 to obtain pure mercaptoethylamine-gold nanoparticles. The obtained mercaptoethylamine-nanogold pure product was sealed and protected from light, and stored in a refrigerator at 4 °C for future use. All glassware used in the above process was soaked in aqua regia, washed thoroughly with double distilled water, and dried.
Embodiment 2
[0035] Add 0.2 mL of pyridoxal phosphate with a final concentration of 0.5 μmol / L and 0.2 mL of mercaptoethylamine-nanogold prepared in Example 1 to 0.6 mL of acetate buffer solution (pH = 6.0, 10 mmol / L) in sequence, Mix well and react at room temperature for 1 minute. The color of mercaptoethylamine-gold nanoparticles changed from wine red to blue (see figure 1, in the figure A: mercaptoethylamine-gold nanoparticles, B: mercaptoethylamine-gold nanoparticles + pyridoxal phosphate), and a new absorption peak is generated at a wavelength of 700 nm (see figure 2 , in the figure A: mercaptoethylamine-gold nanoparticles, B: mercaptoethylamine-gold nanoparticles + pyridoxal phosphate).
Embodiment 3
[0037] Add 0.2 mL of pyridoxal phosphate with a final concentration of 0.5 μmol / L and 0.2 mL of mercaptoethylamine-nanogold prepared in Example 1 to 0.6 mL of acetate buffer solution (pH = 6.0, 10 mmol / L) in sequence, Mix well, react at room temperature for 1 minute, and then carry out transmission electron microscope test. Depend on image 3 It can be seen that when not reacting with pyridoxal phosphate, mercaptoethylamine-gold nanoparticles are spherical and well dispersed (A in the figure); after reacting with pyridoxal phosphate, mercaptoethylamine-gold nanoparticles are obviously aggregated ( Figure B).
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