Traditional Chinese medicinal material cycle planting method

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal material cycle planting method, in particular to a tall gastrodia-phallus impudicus cycle planting method which includes the steps: strain preparation; wood preparing; tall gastrodia fungus bed manufacturing; tall gastrodia sowing and harvesting; phallus impudicus rotation and harvesting. According to the method, requirements of the tall gastrodia and fungi for wood components are different, phallus impudicus planting time and tall gastrodia harvesting time are connected, the phallus impudicus is planted in remained empty holes after tall gastrodia harvesting by the old tall gastrodia fungus materials, practices show that according to a rotation mode, the fungus materials and land are sufficiently utilized, a lot of planting processes are omitted, the yield is improved, nutrition supply type fungi-honey fungi are converted into edible and medicinal fungus-phallus impudicus, and the method solves the problems of waste of old fungus materials and land sources and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for circularly planting Chinese medicinal materials. Background technique [0002] Gastrodiaelata is a commonly used precious Chinese herbal medicine in my country. It has the effects of calming the liver and calming the wind, subduing the yang and relieving convulsions, calming and sleeping, and is often used to treat dizziness, head wind, headache, insomnia, convulsions, numbness of limbs, epilepsy and other diseases [1-3] . Modern research has found that it also has the functions of increasing intelligence, strengthening the brain, delaying aging, and regulating immunity [4] . [0003] Gastrodia elata is a special heterotrophic medicinal plant, which requires Mycena fungi to provide nutrients for seed germination and Armillaria fungi to provide nutrients for tuber growth throughout the life cycle. [5,6] . Therefore, the artificial planting of G...

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] Patent application number: CN201810956434.7 The seed value technology is also a technology that our research team has studied for many years. It has also been improved in terms of ecological environment, input cost, output, and farmer income. However, the following defects have been found in practice: ①The three medicinal materials of Gastrodia elata, Polyporus chinensis, and Dongsun are planted in cycles. Since Gastrodia elata and Polyporus are planted in the same acupoint, the existence of Polyporus elata leads to slow growth of Gastrodia elata; ②This method is due to the unclear preparation method of Armillaria mellifera and the unclear bacterial bed The temperature and humidity of the cultivation, and the technical stability are poor, resulting in low and unstable yields of Gastrodia elata and winter sun; ③Because the preparation method of winter sun strains is not clear, the cultivated winter sun bacteria have various shapes, irregular fruiting, and fruiting time Unordered, which increases the labor cost of harvesting; ④The method of rotating Dongsun does not specify the amount of Dongsun strains placed in each pit, which affects the growth and production of Dongsun; ⑤The three medicinal materials of Tianma, Polyporus, and Dongsun Circular planting, sharing the same fungus material, lack of nutrient supply, and the fungus bed needs to be sprinkled with sugar water when planting winter sun, which increases the cost. At the same time, frequent operations are easy to be contaminated by pathogenic bacteria, which increases the risk of investment in planting

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