Traditional Chinese medicinal material cycle planting method

A planting method and technology of Chinese herbal medicines, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticultural methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of increased harvesting labor costs, increased investment risks, poor technical stability, etc., to reduce harvesting labor cost, reduction of pathogenic bacteria contamination, and improvement of technical stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-10
贵州中医药大学 +1
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Problems solved by technology

[0007] Patent application number: CN201810956434.7 The seed value technology is also a technology that our research team has studied for many years. It has also been improved in terms of ecological environment, input cost, output, and farmer income. However, the following defects have been found in practice: ①The three medicinal materials of Gastrodia elata, Polyporus chinensis, and Dongsun are planted in cycles. Since Gastrodia elata and Polyporus are planted in the same acupoint, the existence of Polyporus elata leads to slow growth of Gastrodia elata; ②This method is due to the unclear preparation method of Armillaria mellifera and the unclear bacterial bed The temperature and humidity of the cultivation, and the technical stability are poor, resulting in low and unstable yields of

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0073] Embodiment 1 bacterial classification preparation method

[0074] The strain preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0075] (1) Preparation of Armillaria species: Armillaria sawdust culture medium (substratum formula: 20% of cottonseed hulls, 40% of sawdust, 10% of bran, 22% of corn flour, 6% of soybean flour, 0.5% of sucrose, gypsum Powder 0.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0%, water content 65%) bagged and carried out autoclaving, sterilization temperature 115 ℃, sterilization time 25 minutes, the armillaria secondary bacterial strain that isolates obtains in aseptic condition Inoculate it into the sterilized and cooled sawdust bag, and cultivate it in the dark, 12°C environment for 4 to 5 weeks. After the mycelium is full of the fungus bag, it can be used to make the fungus bed;

[0076] (2) Preparation of winter fungus strains: 1-2 months before harvesting Gastrodia elata, inoculate the secondary strains of winter sun fungus into sterilized and cooled...

Embodiment 2

[0077] Embodiment 2 bacterial classification preparation method

[0078] The strain preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0079] (1) Preparation of Armillaria species: Armillaria sawdust culture medium (culture medium formula: 40% of cottonseed hulls, 20% of sawdust, 20% of bran, 12% of corn flour, 4% of soybean flour, 1.5% of sucrose, gypsum Powder 1.0%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, water content 85%) bagged and carried out autoclave sterilization, sterilization temperature 126 ℃, sterilization time 35 minutes, the armillaria secondary bacterial strain that isolates obtains in aseptic condition Inoculate it into the sterilized and cooled sawdust bag, and cultivate it in the dark, 18°C ​​environment for 4 to 5 weeks. After the mycelium is full of the fungus bag, it can be used to make the fungus bed;

[0080] (2) Preparation of winter fungus strains: 1-2 months before harvesting Gastrodia elata, the secondary strains of winter sun fungus were inoculated ...

Embodiment 3

[0081] Embodiment 3 bacterial classification preparation method

[0082] The strain preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0083] (1) Preparation of Armillaria species: Armillaria sawdust culture medium (culture medium formula: 30% of cottonseed hulls, 30% of sawdust, 15% of bran, 17% of corn flour, 5% of soybean flour, 1% of sucrose, gypsum Powder 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, water content 75%) bagged and carried out autoclaving, sterilization temperature 121 ℃, sterilization time 30 minutes, the armillaria secondary bacterial strain that is separated obtains in aseptic condition Inoculate it into the sterilized and cooled sawdust bag, and cultivate it in a dark environment at 15°C for 4 to 5 weeks. After the mycelium is covered with the bag, it can be used to make the fungus bed;

[0084] (2) Preparation of winter fungus strains: 1-2 months before harvesting Gastrodia elata, inoculate the secondary strains of winter sun fungus into sterilized and cool...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal material cycle planting method, in particular to a tall gastrodia-phallus impudicus cycle planting method which includes the steps: strain preparation; wood preparing; tall gastrodia fungus bed manufacturing; tall gastrodia sowing and harvesting; phallus impudicus rotation and harvesting. According to the method, requirements of the tall gastrodia and fungi for wood components are different, phallus impudicus planting time and tall gastrodia harvesting time are connected, the phallus impudicus is planted in remained empty holes after tall gastrodia harvesting by the old tall gastrodia fungus materials, practices show that according to a rotation mode, the fungus materials and land are sufficiently utilized, a lot of planting processes are omitted, the yield is improved, nutrition supply type fungi-honey fungi are converted into edible and medicinal fungus-phallus impudicus, and the method solves the problems of waste of old fungus materials and land sources and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for circularly planting Chinese medicinal materials. Background technique [0002] Gastrodiaelata is a commonly used precious Chinese herbal medicine in my country. It has the effects of calming the liver and calming the wind, subduing the yang and relieving convulsions, calming and sleeping, and is often used to treat dizziness, head wind, headache, insomnia, convulsions, numbness of limbs, epilepsy and other diseases [1-3] . Modern research has found that it also has the functions of increasing intelligence, strengthening the brain, delaying aging, and regulating immunity [4] . [0003] Gastrodia elata is a special heterotrophic medicinal plant, which requires Mycena fungi to provide nutrients for seed germination and Armillaria fungi to provide nutrients for tuber growth throughout the life cycle. [5,6] . Therefore, the artificial planting of G...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G7/06A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/69
CPCA01G7/06A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/69A01G22/25
Inventor 张进强周涛江维克张光文郭兰萍王晓肖承鸿王艳红杨昌贵潘成
Owner 贵州中医药大学
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