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Method for preparing ceramic based composite wave absorbing material

A technology of ceramic matrix composite and wave absorbing material is applied in the field of microwave absorbing material preparation technology, which can solve the problems of coal gangue emission and pollution, and achieve the effects of excellent loading effect, simple method and efficient recycling and utilization.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-14
TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solve the pollution problem caused by the discharge and accumulation of coal gangue, recycle coal gangue to prepare microwave absorbing materials, and achieve the effect of "pollution control with waste", the invention provides a ceramic matrix composite absorber Wave material preparation method

Method used

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  • Method for preparing ceramic based composite wave absorbing material
  • Method for preparing ceramic based composite wave absorbing material

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for preparing a ceramic-based composite wave-absorbing material, comprising the following steps:

[0025] S1. After the coal gangue is ball-milled, it is sieved through a 300-mesh standard sieve, and the screened coal gangue powder is dried at 80° C. for 4 hours, and the dried coal gangue powder is reserved for later use;

[0026] S2, the preparation concentration is 1.5 mol / L containing Fe 3+ The saline solution is reserved for later use;

[0027] S3. Add the coal gangue powder and sodium hexametaphosphate dried in step S1 into distilled water and stir for 1 hour, then add the salt solution prepared in step S2 into the mixed solution, and continue stirring for 2.5 hours at room temperature to obtain a slurry , the mass ratio of coal gangue powder, sodium hexametaphosphate, distilled water and salt solution in the slurry is 2:0.15:3:4;

[0028] S4. The slurry obtained in step S3 is spray-dried by a spray dryer to obtain a gangue-based composite powder. The wo...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A method for preparing a ceramic-based composite wave-absorbing material, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1. After the coal gangue is ball milled, it is screened through a 200-mesh standard sieve, and the screened coal gangue powder is dried at 100° C. for 3 hours, and the dried coal gangue powder is reserved for later use;

[0034] S2, the preparation concentration is 1.25 mol / L containing Fe 3+ –Ni 2+ The saline solution is reserved for later use;

[0035] S3. Add the coal gangue powder and sodium hexametaphosphate dried in step S1 into distilled water and stir for 2 hours, then add the salt solution prepared in step S2 into the mixed solution, and continue stirring for 3 hours at room temperature to obtain a slurry , the mass ratio of coal gangue powder, sodium hexametaphosphate, distilled water and salt solution in the slurry is 2:0.15:3:5;

[0036] S4. The slurry obtained in step S3 is spray-dried by a spray dryer to obtain a gangue-based composite pow...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A method for preparing a ceramic-based composite wave-absorbing material, comprising the following steps:

[0041] S1. After the coal gangue is ball milled, it is sieved through a 150-mesh standard sieve, and the screened coal gangue powder is dried at 90°C for 3.5 hours, and the dried coal gangue powder is reserved for later use;

[0042] S2, the preparation concentration is 1.5 mol / L containing Fe 3+ –Ni 2+ The saline solution is reserved for later use;

[0043] S3. Add the coal gangue powder and sodium hexametaphosphate dried in step S1 into distilled water and stir for 1.5 hours, then add the salt solution prepared in step S2 into the mixed solution, and continue stirring for 3 hours at room temperature to obtain a slurry , the mass ratio of coal gangue powder, sodium hexametaphosphate, distilled water and salt solution in the slurry is 2:0.15:3:5;

[0044] S4. The slurry obtained in step S3 is spray-dried by a spray dryer to obtain a gangue-based composite powde...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a ceramic based composite wave absorbing material and belongs to the technical field of microwave absorbing materials. A technical scheme is as follows: the method comprises the steps of firstly, subjecting coal gangue to ball-milling and screening treatment so as to obtain coal gangue powder, adding a complexant, a binder and a metal salt ion solutionso as to form uniform stable slurry, then, subjecting the slurry to a spray drying process so as to obtain coal gangue based micropowder, and then, carrying out in-situ carbothermic reduction treatment, thereby obtaining a magnetic metal elementary substance or alloy loaded mullite ceramic based composite wave absorbing material. According to the method provided by the invention, solid waste, i.e., the coal gangue serves as a raw material, the effective recycling of the coal gangue is achieved, resources are saved, and the cost is reduced; meanwhile, due to an in-situ spray drying-loading process, loads can be uniformly dispersed onto coal gangue particle supports; and the operating process is simple and convenient and is easy to implement, so that the method is applicable to large-scaleindustrial production application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation technology of microwave absorbing materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing ceramic-based composite wave-absorbing materials. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of modern electronic information technology, more and more electronic devices have become indispensable and important tools in our life and work. They are widely used in military fields (radar) and civilian fields (computers, navigation, communications, etc.) , electrical equipment), has made a huge contribution to the progress and development of society. At the same time, people are also facing increasingly serious radiation problems from electronic equipment. In today's society, electromagnetic wave radiation is a new pollution source after water pollution, air pollution, and noise pollution. It not only interferes with communication, but also seriously endangers human health. [0003] Coa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/622C04B35/185
CPCC04B35/185C04B35/622C04B35/62204C04B2235/3463C04B2235/405C04B2235/425C04B2235/656C04B2235/6567C04B2235/658
Inventor 赵紫石力国民崔李鹏龙召锡赵贵平赵旭朱保顺常鑫张克维田玉明柴跃生李占刚
Owner TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY