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High-efficiency deicing agent

A deicing agent, high-efficiency technology, applied in other chemical processes, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of low deicing efficiency of deicing agents, and achieve the effect of prolonging icing time and reducing icing rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-24
陈志伟
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency deicing agent for the problem of low deicing efficiency of the current deicing agent

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0028] The preparation method of temperature control additive is:

[0029] (1) Take N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazole according to the mass ratio of 2~5:3~7, add hexadecane bromide and mix, and heat up to 70~80 ℃, pass nitrogen protection, stir and mix for 2~4 days, filter, take the filtrate, add acetone according to the mass ratio of 2~5:10~15, stir and mix at 50~60℃ for 30~60min, cool to room temperature, filter, take the filtrate a. Take SBA-15 molecular sieve and dry it at 90-100°C for 18-24 hours to obtain a dried product;

[0030] (2) Take the dry matter and add toluene at a mass ratio of 2~5:10~20, pass through nitrogen protection, heat up to 100~110°C, stir and mix for 30~50min, then add filtrate a that is 3~6 times the amount of dry matter, and stir Mix for 18~24 hours, filter, take the filter cake and dry to obtain the dried product a, take the dried product a according to the mass ratio of 1~5:10~15, add absolute ethanol, extract by Soxhlet for 24~4...

Embodiment 1

[0044] The preparation method of temperature control additive is:

[0045] (1) Take N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazole and add hexadecane bromide in a mass ratio of 2:3 to mix, heat up to 70°C, and pass in nitrogen protection , stirred and mixed for 2 days, filtered, took the filtrate and added acetone at a mass ratio of 2:10, stirred and mixed at 50°C for 30min, cooled to room temperature, filtered, took the filtrate a, took SBA-15 molecular sieves and dried at 90°C for 18h to obtain a dry product ;

[0046] (2) Take the dry matter and add toluene at a mass ratio of 2:10, pass through nitrogen protection, heat up to 100°C and stir and mix for 30 minutes, then add filtrate a that is 3 times the amount of dry matter, stir and mix for 18 hours, filter, and take the filter cake to dry. To obtain the dried product a, take the dried product a and add absolute ethanol at a mass ratio of 1:10, perform Soxhlet extraction for 24 hours, and rotary evaporate, and collect ...

Embodiment 2

[0059] The preparation method of temperature control additive is:

[0060] (1) Take N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-4,5-dihydroimidazole and add hexadecane bromide in a mass ratio of 4:5 to mix, heat up to 75°C, and pass in nitrogen protection , stirred and mixed for 3 days, filtered, took the filtrate and added acetone at a mass ratio of 4:13, stirred and mixed at 55°C for 40min, cooled to room temperature, filtered, took the filtrate a, took SBA-15 molecular sieves and dried at 95°C for 22h to obtain a dry product ;

[0061] (2) Take the dry matter and add toluene at a mass ratio of 4:15, pass through nitrogen protection, heat up to 105°C and stir and mix for 40 minutes, then add filtrate a that is 5 times the amount of dry matter, stir and mix for 22 hours, filter, and take the filter cake to dry. To obtain the dried product a, take the dried product a and add absolute ethanol at a mass ratio of 4:13, perform Soxhlet extraction for 40 hours, and rotary evaporate, and collect ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency deicing agent, and belongs to the technical field of deicing agents. A temperature regulation additive prepared in the invention has a phase change heat storage function, and a hexadecyl long chain is linked to an imidazole ring through a chemical bonding method, so heat energy is well stored for deicing, the icing time is prolonged, and the icing rate isreduced; after substances such as glucose and calcium oxide are added into a deicing active agent, the deicing active agent reacts with papermaking white mud to obtain a substance with an ice meltingeffect, so secondary icing is effectively prevented; rubber particles formed by vulcanizing butadiene styrene rubber, nitrile rubber and the like are added into the prepared volume expansion icebreaking active agent for swelling, and a stripping surfactant is added to reduce the surface tension of an adsorption layer, so that desorption deicing effect is good; and the temperature regulation additive is used for heat storage, then the deicing active agent is used for ice melting by reducing the freezing point, and the ice layer becomes loose through the volume expansion icebreaking active agent, so high-efficiency deicing is achieved. The problem of low deicing efficiency of existing deicing agents is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of deicing agents, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency deicing agent. Background technique [0002] Ice and snow in winter are a factor that seriously affects transportation. Ice and snow on roads are an important safety hazard that affects traffic operations in winter in most areas, greatly reducing transportation capacity and easily causing traffic accidents. Therefore, rapid ice and snow removal is undoubtedly The key issues that need to be solved urgently for smooth traffic operation in winter. [0003] In winter, there are often rainy and snowy weather in the northern region, and the lowest monthly average temperature in major cities is lower than 0°C. In this environment, snow and ice will appear on the airport pavement. Some runway icing is caused by the freezing of supercooled raindrops or supercooled drizzle drops on the runway surface; some are caused by the melting of snow on the runwa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/18
CPCC09K3/185
Inventor 陈志伟
Owner 陈志伟