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Water treatment method of nano zero-valent iron-nickel activated persulfate

A nano-zero-valent iron and persulfate technology, applied in the field of water treatment, can solve the problems of reducing the removal efficiency of organic pollutants, reducing the utilization rate, etc., achieving high activation efficiency, low production cost, and solving the effect of agglomeration and passivation

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-31
HEFEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, transition metal ions are usually used to activate persulfate, wherein Fe 2+ More commonly used, but in the oxidation system Fe 2+ When in excess, it will react with the active radical SO 4 - Reaction occurs to reduce SO 4 - High utilization rate, further reducing the removal efficiency of organic pollutants

Method used

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  • Water treatment method of nano zero-valent iron-nickel activated persulfate
  • Water treatment method of nano zero-valent iron-nickel activated persulfate
  • Water treatment method of nano zero-valent iron-nickel activated persulfate

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0092] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a nanometer zero-valent iron-nickel composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0093] 1.1 Crush and screen the laterite nickel ore to obtain granular materials with a particle size of <0.0374mm;

[0094] 1.2 Add 8mmol of granular material into a three-necked flask, add 100mL of 90% ethanol solution into the three-necked flask and stir for 20h-24h, then filter and centrifuge, wash with deionized water for 2-4 times, then place it in an oven to dry Dry to obtain the laterite nickel ore powder; then add 80mL of 1mol / L-20mol / L potassium borohydride or sodium borohydride solution to the laterite nickel ore powder into the three-necked flask, stir for 2h-10h, and then suction filter to obtain the precipitate , the obtained precipitates were washed with absolute ethanol, then sucked dry, and placed in a vacuum drying oven to dry to obtain nanometer zero-valent iron-nickel composite materials.

Embodiment 2

[0096] In this example, the nanometer zero-valent iron-nickel composite material prepared in Example 1 is used as the catalyst to catalyze persulfate, and the organic wastewater W1 containing acid orange two dyes, the organic wastewater W2 containing bisphenol A, and the organic wastewater containing 2-4- The organic wastewater W3 of dichlorophenol, six groups of control groups are set at the same time, the conditions of each control group and the experimental group are specifically shown in Table 1, wherein the concentration of organic wastewater W1 is 50mg / L-2000mg / L, and the pH value is 2-11; The concentration of organic wastewater W2 is 10mg / L-2000mg / L, and the pH value is 2-11; the concentration of organic wastewater W3 is 10mg / L-2000mg / L, and the pH value is 2-11. Organic wastewater W1, organic wastewater W2 and The amount of organic wastewater W3 is taken as 1L. The dosages of organic wastewater W1, organic wastewater W2 and organic wastewater W3 are all taken as 1L.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water treatment method of nano zero-valent iron-nickel activated persulfate, and the method comprises the following steps: using a nano zero-valent iron-nickel composite material as a catalyst, forming a reaction system with persulfate to catalyze persulfate to generate sulfate free radicals SO4 <->. and hydroxyl free radicals.OH with strong oxidizability, thereby efficiently degrading organic pollutants. The nano zero-valent iron-nickel composite material is used as a catalyst to activate persulfate and treat micropollutants in water, and has the advantages of high activation efficiency, high free radical yield, high micropollutant removal efficiency and the like; and the water treatment method is convenient and simple to operate and wide in pH application range,and in addition, the nano zero-valent iron-nickel composite material also has a relatively high repeated utilization rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a water treatment method for nanometer zero-valent iron-nickel activated persulfate. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of society, water environment problems are becoming more and more prominent, especially high-concentration organic wastewater poses a greater threat to my country's water resources. A large number of organic pollutants contained in water bodies usually cause damage to the ecosystem in the form of reducing dissolved oxygen in water and their own toxicity. affect and endanger human health. [0003] Advanced oxidation technology is one of the common methods to treat organic wastewater. According to the different free radicals produced, advanced oxidation reactions include Fenton reaction or Fenton-like reaction based on hydroxyl radicals, and advanced oxidation reactions based on sulfate radicals. Fenton reaction and Fenton-like r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/72B01J23/755C02F101/30
CPCC02F1/725C02F1/722B01J23/755C02F2305/02C02F2305/023C02F2101/30C02F2305/026B01J35/23
Inventor 俞志敏鲍腾李奇炎陈俊王晓飞金杰
Owner HEFEI UNIV