Azobenzene side chain polymerizable monomer based on modified cis-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride and applications thereof
A technology of norbornene and dicarboxylic anhydride, which is applied in the fields of polymer materials and solar energy storage, can solve the problems of low energy density and short half-life of azobenzene, and achieve the effects of high atom utilization rate, easy operation and mild reaction conditions.
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Embodiment 1
[0039] 1) The preparation of azobenzene (AZO) monomer is based on the mole of tricarboxyaniline, equivalent, 1.5 equivalents, 3 equivalents, and 4 equivalents are one time, 1.5 times, 3 times and 4 times of tricarboxyaniline.
[0040] ① 20mmol tricarboxyaniline was added to the aqueous solution in which 3 equivalents of sodium hydroxide were dissolved.
[0041] ②Dissolve an equivalent amount of sodium nitrite in water, and then add this solution dropwise to the solution in ① at 0°C under stirring conditions. After completely dissolving, add 4 equivalents of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid (that is, aqueous hydrogen chloride solution), Stirring was continued for 2 hours.
[0042] ③Under the protection of argon, 1.5 equivalents of 3,5-dimethoxyaniline was added to the solution of ②, stirred and reacted in ice bath for 5 hours, and AZO monomer was obtained.
[0043] 2) Preparation of polymer composites containing azo side chains:
[0044] ①Dissolve 20mmol of 6-amino-hexanol in concent...
Embodiment 2
[0048] 1) The preparation of AZO monomer, based on the mole of tricarboxyaniline, equivalent, 1.5 equivalent, 3 equivalent, 4 equivalent is one time, 1.5 times, 3 times and 4 times of tricarboxyaniline.
[0049] ① 25mmol of tricarboxyaniline was added to the aqueous solution in which 3 equivalents of sodium hydroxide were dissolved.
[0050] ②Dissolve an equivalent amount of sodium nitrite in water, and then add this solution dropwise to the solution in ① at 0°C under stirring conditions. After completely dissolving, add 4 equivalents of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and continue stirring for 2 Hour
[0051] ③Under the protection of argon, 1.5 equivalents of 3,5-dimethoxyaniline was added to the solution of ②, stirred and reacted in ice bath for 5 hours, and AZO monomer was obtained.
[0052] 2) Preparation of polymer composites containing azo side chains:
[0053] 20 mmol of 6-amino-hexanol was dissolved in concentrated hydrobromic acid (purity: 48%, that is, the mass p...
Embodiment 3
[0057] 1) The preparation of AZO monomer, based on the mole of tricarboxyaniline, equivalent, 1.5 equivalent, 3 equivalent, 4 equivalent is one time, 1.5 times, 3 times and 4 times of tricarboxyaniline.
[0058] ①30mmol of tricarboxyaniline was added to the aqueous solution in which 3 equivalents of sodium hydroxide were dissolved.
[0059] ②Dissolve an equivalent amount of sodium nitrite in water, and then add this solution dropwise to the solution in ① at 0°C under stirring conditions. After completely dissolving, add 4 equivalents of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and continue stirring for 2 Hour
[0060] ③Under the protection of argon, 1.5 equivalents of 3,5-dimethoxyaniline was added to the solution of ②, stirred and reacted in ice bath for 5 hours, and AZO monomer was obtained.
[0061] 2) Preparation of polymer composites containing azo side chains:
[0062] 30 mmol of 6-amino-hexanol was dissolved in concentrated hydrobromic acid (purity: 48%, that is, the mass pe...
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