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Double-anchored block copolymer as well as preparation method and application thereof

A block copolymer and double anchoring technology, which is applied in the direction of pigment paste, etc., can solve the problems of not being easy to industrialized production, not having double anchoring property, limited application range, etc., achieving good anchoring effect, preventing falling off, and easy operation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-27
ANHUI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its process is loaded down with trivial details, is not easy to industrialized production
The poly(methacrylate-b-(styrene-co-p-chloromethylstyrene)) does not have double anchorage, and can only be applied to oil-soluble solid particle dispersions, and its application range is limited

Method used

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  • Double-anchored block copolymer as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Double-anchored block copolymer as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Double-anchored block copolymer as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Add anisole (30mL), 2-bromoisobutyric acid, styrene, acrylonitrile, copper bromide and tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine into the Schlenk bottle, stir well; After liquid nitrogen freezing and vacuum deoxygenation treatment, add cuprous bromide and react at 60°C. Among them, 2-bromoisobutyric acid, styrene, acrylonitrile, copper bromide, cuprous bromide and three The molar ratio of (2-pyridylmethyl)amine is 1:500:300:0.5:2.5:9, and styrene and acrylonitrile are grafted under the action of 2-bromoisobutyric acid as an initiator. to achieve the desired polymer molecular weight (1.02×10 4 ), the dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate monomer (6 mL) that had been deaerated from the air was added to the Schlenk bottle with a syringe. When the desired polymer molecular weight (2.0×10 5 ), the reaction was terminated, purified by centrifugation, and the product was dried in an oven at 40°C for 10 hours to obtain a block copolymer, which was designated as PSAN-b-PDMAEMA.

Embodiment 2

[0052] Add N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL), α-chloroisobutyric acid, styrene, acrylonitrile, copper chloride, and 4,4'-dinonyl-2,2'-bipyridine to the Schlenk bottle In the middle, fully stir; then pass nitrogen, discharge the air, after liquid nitrogen freezing, vacuum deoxygenation treatment, add cuprous chloride, react at 60 ° C, wherein, α-chloroisobutyric acid, styrene, acrylonitrile , cupric chloride, cuprous chloride and 4,4'-dinonyl-2,2'-bipyridine in a molar ratio of 1:500:300:1.0:10:20, styrene and acrylonitrile in α- Under the action of chloroisobutyric acid as the initiator, grafting reaction occurs, when the required polymer molecular weight (1.1×10 3 ), the dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate monomer (6 mL) that had been deaerated from the air was added to the Schlenk bottle with a syringe. When the desired polymer molecular weight (2.1×10 5 ), the reaction was terminated, purified by centrifugation, and the product was dried in an oven at 40° C. for 10 h to obtain a ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Add dimethyl sulfoxide (30mL), α-bromoisovaleric acid, styrene, acrylonitrile, copper bromide and 2,2'-bipyridyl into the Schlenk bottle, stir well; After liquid nitrogen freezing and vacuum deoxygenation treatment, add cuprous bromide and react at 60°C, in which α-bromoisovaleric acid, styrene, acrylonitrile, copper bromide, cuprous bromide and 2,2 The molar ratio of '-bipyridine is 1:500:300:0.1:0.9:2, styrene and acrylonitrile undergo grafting reaction under the action of α-bromoisovaleric acid as the initiator, when the desired Polymer molecular weight (7.65×10 3 ), the dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate monomer (6 mL) that had been deaerated from the air was added to the Schlenk bottle with a syringe. When the desired polymer molecular weight (1.57×10 4 ), the reaction was terminated, purified by centrifugation, and the product was dried in an oven at 40° C. for 10 h to obtain a block copolymer.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a double-anchored block copolymer, which comprises the following steps: adding an initiator, styrene, acrylonitrile, a copper halide and an organic ligand into an organic solvent, sufficiently stirring, and preparing a polymer by an atom transfer radical polymerization method to obtain poly (acrylonitrile-co-styrene); dropwise adding a dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate monomer in protective gas into poly (acrylonitrile-co-styrene) for a polymerization reaction, and after the reaction is finished, centrifuging, washing and drying a reaction productto obtain the double-anchored block copolymer. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses the double-anchored block copolymer prepared by the method and application of the double-anchored block copolymer. The double-anchored block copolymer is prepared by adopting a one-pot method for the first time, is used for dispersing solid particles, can be prepared into oily or water-based solid particle dispersoid, and can be applied to the fields of plastics, coatings, printing ink and the like. The method provided by the invention is simple in process, easy to operate, mild in reaction condition, easy to control and suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a double-anchor type block copolymer and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the development of society, pigments are increasingly used in industries such as coatings and inks. Usually, pigments are insoluble in the medium used and exist in the form of aggregates in most cases. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the opening and stability of pigment aggregates. [0003] Hyperdispersant is a new type of high-efficiency polymer-based dispersant. When dispersing solid particles, it has a significant space shielding effect and electric repulsion. It can quickly and fully wet pigment particles and greatly increase the solid particle content in the dispersion system. , making the dispersion system more uniform and stable. [0004] Ren Qiang et al. (Acta Chemical Society, Synthesis of amphiphilic acrylate bl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F293/00C09D17/00
CPCC08F293/00C09D17/00
Inventor 张建安王肖吴明元吴庆云杨建军刘久逸
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY