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A method for open production of Trichoderma solid strain

A solid strain, open technology, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, immobilized on/in organic carriers, etc., can solve the problems of unreachable final products and increased content of miscellaneous bacteria, etc. Achieve the effect of improving production efficiency and reducing production cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-07
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the method of CN105586279B is the method of small-scale laboratory test, and its solid fermentation is to put stalk in the plastic lunch box after adding Trichoderma fermented liquid and amino acid liquid to cultivate in the incubator, and the whole environment is relatively small and airtight, when the fermentation capacity is enlarged , found that the conditional bacteria content in the maintenance patent suddenly increased, and the final product could not reach 10 9 number of pieces / g

Method used

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  • A method for open production of Trichoderma solid strain
  • A method for open production of Trichoderma solid strain
  • A method for open production of Trichoderma solid strain

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Example 1 Effects of different pH value mixtures (mixtures of full-valent amino acid solution and corn stalk powder diluted in different times) on the growth of bacterial strain NJAU4742

[0032] Fully mix the full-valent amino acid solution diluted with different multiples and the corn stalk powder according to the volume / mass ratio of 2.5 / 1, let it stand for 11 hours, and adjust the initial pH value of the mixture (11 treatments are set, each treatment is repeated three times, each The corn stalk weight that handles is 5 kilograms), inoculate bacterial strain NJAU4742 fermented liquid by the inoculum amount of 10% of corn stalk powder quality, place in the shallow pan (thickness 3~4 centimetres) with hole, control space temperature 28~30 ℃, humidity 83% RH, let it ferment for 5 days. The number of spores was recorded with a hemocytometer, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[0033]The results showed (Table 1): the mixture of full-valent amino acid solution and cor...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Example 2 Effect of the mixture prepared from different kinds of stalks and full-valent amino acids on sporulation of Trichoderma strain NJAU4742

[0046] Fully mix the full-valent amino acid solution diluted 20 times with the corn / wheat / rice straw powder according to the volume / mass ratio of 2.5 / 1 (repeated 3 times for each straw powder), let stand for 18 hours, and adjust the initial pH of the mixture When the value is 1.2 to 1.4, inoculate the Trichoderma strain NJAU4742 fermentation liquid with an inoculation amount of 5% of the straw powder mass, place it in a shallow dish with holes (thickness 3 to 4 cm), control the space temperature at 28 to 30 °C, and humidity at 88 °C. %RH and let it ferment for 5 days. The number of spores was recorded with a hemocytometer, and the results are shown in Table 3.

[0047] Using four kinds of stalks (corn stalks, wheat stalks, rice stalks), stevia rebaudiana and a full-valent amino acid solution as raw materials, the solid ferm...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Example 3 Pilot production of the agricultural microbial inoculant containing Trichoderma strain NJAU4742

[0054] Fully mix the full-valent amino acid solution diluted 20 times with 110 kg of corn stalk powder according to the volume / mass ratio of 2.5 / 1, let stand for 12 hours, adjust the initial pH value of the mixture to 1.2-1.4, and adjust the pH value of the mixture according to the mass of the straw powder. 7% of the inoculum was inoculated with Trichoderma strain NJAU4742 fermented liquid, placed in a perforated shallow dish (thickness 3-4 cm), controlled space temperature 28-30 ° C, humidity 83% RH, allowed it to ferment for 5 days. After the fermentation, the spore concentration of the strain NJAU4742 is calculated by counting on a hemocytometer, and at the same time, the fermented material is spread out until the water is lost to less than 35%, which is the agricultural microbial inoculant containing the Trichoderma strain NJAU4742.

[0055] The main technical...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for open production of trichoderma solid strains. The method comprises the following steps: adding a complete amino acid diluent into a powdery plant-derived material,carrying out full and uniform mixing, adjusting the pH value of a mixture to 1.0-1.8, carrying out standing for 10-12 hours, after the pH value is stable, inoculating a trichoderma Guizhou NJAU4742 fermentation liquid into the mixture, carrying out full and uniform mixing, placing an obtained mixture onto a shallow tray with the bottom part distributed with small holes or onto an air-permeable membrane with a mixture distribution thickness of 2-4 cm, placing the mixture-distributed tray or membrane into a tray rack, maintaining the temperature of a fermentation space to be 28-30 DEG C and thehumidity of the fermentation space to be 75-90% RH, and carrying out fermentation for 3-5 days so as to obtain the trichoderma solid strains. The trichoderma solid strains are produced in an open manner under the condition that fermentation materials and factory-like production space do not need sterilization; the number of product strains is large; the infectious microbe rate is smaller than 10%and is far lower than the infectious microbe rate in the agricultural microbial agent standard; and the production cost of the method provided by the invention is 1 / 5 of the production cost of a traditional trichoderma solid fermentation technology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of microbial fermentation and relates to an open method for producing solid strains of Trichoderma. Background technique [0002] Fertilizing soil fertility, especially soil biological fertility, is an important and common technical issue facing the sustainable development of modern agriculture. In modern agricultural production, the application of organic fertilizers, bio-organic fertilizers and microbial preparations is one of the effective measures to fertilize soil fertility. [0003] In soil fertilization, the current microbial fertilizers or preparations generally use Bacillus as functional microorganisms, and there are common problems such as unstable field test results, single strain composition, and weak rhizosphere competitiveness of functional strains. [0004] Trichoderma has the characteristics of large biomass, strong root surface colonization ability, many types and high content of secondary metabolite...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/14C12N11/02C12R1/885
CPCC12N1/14C12N11/02
Inventor 黄启为沈其荣阳芳梅慧玲李静
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY