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Soil conditioner for improving saline-alkaline soil, and preparation method and application thereof

A soil conditioner and a technology for saline-alkali land, which are applied in the field of soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali land and its preparation field, can solve the problems of inability to meet the needs of agricultural production, restrict the development of improved saline-alkali land, and have a long breeding cycle for salt-tolerant plants, and improve root effect of improving soil structure and rhizosphere microenvironment, and improving soil physical and chemical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-21
安徽瀑飞通讯科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the breeding cycle of salt-tolerant plants is long and the varieties are limited, which cannot meet the needs of agricultural production, thus limiting the development of biological methods to improve saline-alkali land

Method used

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  • Soil conditioner for improving saline-alkaline soil, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Soil conditioner for improving saline-alkaline soil, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Soil conditioner for improving saline-alkaline soil, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil, made of the following raw materials by weight: 85 parts of chitosan-sodium alginate composite gel, 8 parts of composite microbial solid inoculum, 30 parts of fulvic acid, 9 parts of vinegar residue Parts, 2 parts of citric acid, 20 parts of perlite, 13 parts of bumpy soil, 12 parts of weathered coal.

[0035] The composite microbial solid inoculum is made by mixing Bacillus subtilis solid inoculum, Azotoxin solid inoculum, and Aspergillus niger in a mass ratio of 1:1:0.2. The number of viable bacteria in the Bacillus subtilis solid inoculum is 5×10 10 cfu / g; the number of live bacteria of Azotobacter chroococcus solid inoculum is 6×10 9 cfu / g; the number of viable bacteria of Aspergillus niger solid inoculum is 3×10 8 cfu / g.

[0036] The method for preparing the soil amendment for improving saline-alkali land includes the following steps:

[0037] (1) Crush the fulvic acid, vinegar residue, perlite, bumpy soil, and weathere...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil, made of the following raw materials by weight: 80 parts of chitosan-sodium alginate composite gel, 9 parts of composite microbial solid inoculum, 25 parts of potassium humate, and vinegar residue 10 parts, 2.5 parts of tartaric acid, 16 parts of perlite, 14 parts of bumpy soil, 8 parts of weathered coal.

[0043] The composite microbial solid inoculum is made by mixing Bacillus subtilis solid inoculum, Azotoxin solid inoculum, and Aspergillus niger in a mass ratio of 1:1.2:0.05. The number of viable bacteria in the Bacillus subtilis solid inoculum is 8×10 10 cfu / g; The number of live bacteria of Azotobacter chroococcus solid inoculum is 4×10 9 cfu / g; the number of viable bacteria of Aspergillus niger solid inoculum is 1×10 8 cfu / g.

[0044] The method for preparing the soil amendment for improving saline-alkali soil includes the following steps:

[0045] (1) Crush potassium humate, vinegar residue, perlite, bumpy soil, weat...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A soil conditioner for improving saline-alkali soil, made of the following parts by weight of raw materials: 75 parts of chitosan-sodium alginate composite gel, 6 parts of composite microbial solid inoculum, 30 parts of ammonium humate, and vinegar residue 7 parts, 2 parts of tartaric acid, 24 parts of perlite, 8 parts of bumpy soil, 15 parts of weathered coal.

[0051] The composite microbial solid inoculum is made by mixing Bacillus subtilis solid inoculum, Azotoxin solid inoculum, and Aspergillus niger in a mass ratio of 1:0.8:0.3. The number of viable bacteria in the solid inoculum of Bacillus subtilis is 3×10 10 cfu / g; The number of live bacteria of Azotobacter chroococcus solid inoculum is 1×10 9 cfu / g; the number of viable bacteria of Aspergillus niger solid inoculum is 8×10 8 cfu / g.

[0052] The method for preparing the soil amendment for improving saline-alkali soil includes the following steps:

[0053] (1) Crush ammonium humate, vinegar residue, perlite, bumpy soil...

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Abstract

The invention provides a soil conditioner for improving saline-alkaline soil, and a preparation method and an application thereof, and relates to the technical field of soil conditioners. The soil conditioner for improving the saline-alkaline soil is prepared from, by weight, 60-100 parts of chitosan-sodium alginate composite gel, 5-11 parts of a composite microbial solid inoculant, 20-40 parts ofhumic acid, 5-15 parts of vinegar residues, 0.5-5 parts of an organic acid, 10-30 parts of perlite, 5-20 parts of attapulgite and 5-20 parts of weathered coal. The soil conditioner provided by the invention can effectively reduce the alkalinity and salinization degree of saline-alkaline soil, significantly reduce the pH value of the soil, improve the soil structure and rhizosphere microenvironment, improve the soil fertility and improve the soil remediation capacity, has a long lasting period, and can effectively promote the agricultural and forestry development of saline-alkaline areas.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil amendments, in particular to a soil amendment for improving saline-alkali land, and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Land salinization refers to the degradation process of soil salinization and alkalization caused by the combination of natural factors such as specific climate, hydrology, geology and soil, and improper irrigation and irrigation. The problem of soil salinization is the main factor restricting the sustainable use of agricultural land resources in arid areas, and it is also an important factor affecting the stability of the ecological environment. [0003] Saline-alkali land usually shows alkaline pH, when Na + When too much, the substitutional Na on the soil colloid + With H in solution + Carrying out substitution to produce NaOH to increase the alkalinity of the soil. Strong alkali can make plant root tissue cells rot, and Na + Too much, des...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40C09K101/00
CPCC09K17/40C09K2101/00
Inventor 陈庆
Owner 安徽瀑飞通讯科技有限公司
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