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Porous lead oxide-carbon composite material for negative electrode of lead-carbon battery and preparation method of porous lead oxide-carbon composite material

A technology of carbon composite materials and lead-carbon batteries, which can be used in battery electrodes, lead-acid batteries, negative electrodes, etc., and can solve problems such as difficult separation, affecting the cycle life of lead-carbon anodes with extremely high rates, and the specific surface area of ​​carbon-containing composite materials.

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-28
吉林省凯禹电化学储能技术发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method is cumbersome to operate, and the obtained composite material also contains binder material, which is difficult to separate. At the same time, the amount of the prepared material is limited by the electrodeposition conditions, and it is not easy to produce on a large scale.
[0005]Through the analysis of existing patents, documents and experiments, it is found that increasing the specific surface area of ​​carbon materials plays an important role in improving the cycle life of lead-carbon batteries at extremely high rates, but from the previous As far as the preparation results are concerned, the specific surface area and pore structure of the composite material modified by surface compound loading have a large change, which often leads to a significant decrease in the specific surface area of ​​the carbon-containing composite material, which affects the high-rate cycle life of the lead-carbon anode.

Method used

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  • Porous lead oxide-carbon composite material for negative electrode of lead-carbon battery and preparation method of porous lead oxide-carbon composite material
  • Porous lead oxide-carbon composite material for negative electrode of lead-carbon battery and preparation method of porous lead oxide-carbon composite material
  • Porous lead oxide-carbon composite material for negative electrode of lead-carbon battery and preparation method of porous lead oxide-carbon composite material

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Add 10g porous carbon material (527m 2 g -1 ) and 60ml 0.01mol L -1 lead nitrate solution, after ultrasonic for 20min, put it in a vacuum box for 30min, in N 2 Stir mechanically under atmosphere for 90min, slowly add 0.1mol L -1 Sodium hydroxide solution to pH 10.0, stirred for 2h. Filter under reduced pressure, wash with deionized water at 80°C for 2-3 times, wash with ethanol, and dry in a blast drying oven at 120°C for 12 hours to obtain the precursor material;

[0035] The precursor was heat-treated in a tube furnace at a heating rate of 5 °C min -1 , the temperature is 380 degrees Celsius, N 2 Heat treatment temperature in protective gas is 10min, cooling;

[0036] After heat treatment, the material was mechanically stirred and dispersed in hot water for 30 minutes, centrifuged for 5 minutes, and the speed was 8000r min -1, the centrifugation time was 1, washed 3 times, and dried for 5 hours in a blast drying oven at 120°C to obtain Example 1;

[0037] The ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Add 10g of activated carbon material (560m 2 g -1 ) and 60ml 0.01mol L -1 lead nitrate solution, after ultrasonic for 20min, put it in a vacuum box for 30min, in N 2 Stir mechanically under atmosphere for 90min, slowly add 0.1mol L -1 Sodium hydroxide solution to pH 10.0, stirred for 2h. Filter under reduced pressure, wash with deionized water at 80°C for 2-3 times, wash with ethanol, and dry in a blast drying oven at 120°C for 12 hours to obtain the precursor material;

[0040] The precursor was heat-treated in a tube furnace at a heating rate of 5 °C min -1 , the temperature is 380 degrees Celsius, N 2 Heat treatment temperature in protective gas is 10min, in O 2 0.5% N by mass 2 and O 2 Heat treatment in mixed gas for 5min, N 2 Cooling in protective gas;

[0041] After heat treatment, the material was mechanically stirred and dispersed in hot water for 15 minutes, centrifuged for 5 minutes, and the speed was 5000r min -1 , the centrifugation time is 2, was...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Add 10g porous carbon material (527m 2 g -1 ) and 60ml 0.05mol L -1 lead nitrate solution, after ultrasonic for 30min, put it in a vacuum box for 30min, in N 2 Stir mechanically under atmosphere for 60min, slowly add 0.1mol L -1 Potassium hydroxide solution until the pH reached 10.2, stirred for 2h. Filter under reduced pressure, wash with deionized water at 80°C for 2-3 times, wash with ethanol, and dry in a blast drying oven at 120°C for 12 hours to obtain the precursor material;

[0045] The precursor was heat-treated in a tube furnace at a heating rate of 5 °C min -1 , the temperature is 360 degrees Celsius, N 2 Heat treatment temperature in protective gas is 10min, in O 2 0.5% N by mass 2 and O 2 Heat treatment in mixed gas for 10min, N 2 Cooling in protective gas;

[0046] After heat treatment, the material was mechanically stirred and dispersed in hot water for 15 minutes, centrifuged for 5 minutes, and the speed was 5000r min -1 , the centrifugation t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a porous lead oxide-carbon composite material for a negative electrode of a lead-carbon battery. The preparation method can be used for preparing the lead oxide-carbon composite material by regulating and controlling heat treatment conditions. Compared with composite materials prepared by other methods, the composite material prepared by the method of the invention has uniform surface distribution and small change in specific surface area; the specific surface area of the composite material just slightly changes compared with the specific surfacearea of a carbon material used in the prior art; the composite material can be used as a negative electrode additive of a lead-acid battery, relieves the hydrogen evolution process of a lead-carbon battery, improves charging acceptance, prolongs a high-rate cycle life, and has a good application prospect in high-performance lead-acid batteries. The material is simple in preparation process and stable in structure, and therefore, the large-scale production of the composite material can be benefitted.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a porous lead oxide-carbon composite material used for the negative pole of a lead-carbon battery and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of chemical power sources. Background technique: [0002] Lead-acid battery (LAB) has a wide market in power and energy storage due to its mature manufacturing process, low cost and high safety. However, lead-acid batteries are weakly competitive in new energy storage and power battery applications due to the poor life performance of the negative electrode at partial state of charge. [0003] As an advanced lead-acid battery, lead-carbon batteries use carbon materials as negative electrode additives to suppress the sulfation of the negative electrode and improve battery performance. However, the low hydrogen evolution potential of carbon materials aggravates the hydrogen evolution problem of the negative electrode, which not only easily leads to water loss of the battery,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/57H01M4/583H01M10/06
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/57H01M4/583H01M10/06H01M2004/027H01M2004/021Y02E60/10
Inventor 林海波林哲琪林楠
Owner 吉林省凯禹电化学储能技术发展有限公司