Seaweed polyester long fiber and preparation method thereof

A long fiber and polyester technology, applied in the field of seaweed polyester long fiber and its preparation, can solve the problems of affecting product quality, low extraction efficiency of seaweed extract, carbonization and deterioration, etc., to reduce bacterial adhesion, good hydrophilicity and moisture absorption. the effect of lowering the extraction temperature

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-08
BESTEE MATERIAL (TSINGTAO) CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Seaweed fiber has typical excellent properties such as good biocompatibility, high hygroscopicity, biodegradation and high oxygen permeability. In addition, it also has excellent antibacterial and antibacterial properties. The preparation of fibers containing seaweed extracts The fields of civilian clothing, daily chemicals and hygiene products have huge market application prospects, but in the preparation process, it was found that the extraction efficiency of seaweed extract is low, and at the same time, it is prone to carbonization and deterioration during the preparation process, which affects the quality of the product

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1 A kind of seaweed polyester long fiber and preparation method thereof

[0029] 1. Preparation of seaweed extract

[0030] 1) Extraction: Wash and dry the seaweed, and then grind it into a fine powder with a particle size of 2-3mm, and use a Soxhlet extractor to add the extract solution for extraction, the temperature is 75°C, and the extraction time is 24h;

[0031] The extract is a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7.8-8.0 prepared by dissolving dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in ethanol;

[0032] 2) Concentration: Rotate the filtrate to 80rpm, and concentrate to 10% of the remaining solvent;

[0033] 3) Fermentation: Inoculate compound biological enzymes into the concentrated solution for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 30°C, the humidity is 50%, and the fermentation time is 8 hours;

[0034] The composite biological enzyme is composed of cellulase, protease and pectinase, and the mass ratio of cellul...

Embodiment 2

[0057]Embodiment 2 A kind of seaweed polyester long fiber and preparation method thereof

[0058] 2. Preparation of seaweed extract

[0059] 1) Extraction: Wash and dry the seaweed, and then grind it into a fine powder with a particle size of 2-3mm, and then add the extracting solution to the Soxhlet extractor for extraction, the temperature is 78°C, and the extraction time is 28h;

[0060] The extract is a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 8.0-8.2 prepared by dissolving dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in ethanol;

[0061] 3) Concentration: Rotate the filtrate to 100rpm and concentrate to 10% of the remaining solvent;

[0062] 3) Fermentation: inoculate compound biological enzymes into the concentrated solution for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 35°C, the humidity is 55%, and the fermentation time is 8 hours;

[0063] The composite biological enzyme is composed of cellulase, protease and pectinase, and the mass ratio of c...

Embodiment 3

[0086] Embodiment 3 A kind of seaweed polyester long fiber and preparation method thereof

[0087] 3. Preparation of seaweed extract

[0088] 1) Extraction: Wash and dry the seaweed, and then grind it into a fine powder with a particle size of 3-4mm, and use a Soxhlet extractor to add the extract solution for extraction, the temperature is 78°C, and the extraction time is 30h;

[0089] The extract is a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 8.0-8.2 prepared by dissolving dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in ethanol;

[0090] 4) Concentration: Rotate the filtrate to 100rpm and concentrate to 20% of the remaining solvent;

[0091] 3) Fermentation: Inoculate compound biological enzymes into the concentrated solution for fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 35°C, the humidity is 52%, and the fermentation time is 10h;

[0092] The composite biological enzyme is composed of cellulase, protease and pectinase, and the mass ratio of cellulase,...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a seaweed polyester long fiber. The content of a seaweed extract in the polyester long fiber is 0.1-3%. The preparation method of the polyester long fiber comprises preparation of the seaweed extract, preparation of a functional modifier containing the seaweed extract, preparation of polyester functional particles, and mixing and spinning forming; according to the seaweed polyester long fibers prepared by the method, the extraction rate of the effective component which refers to algal polysaccharide sulfate substance in the seaweed is highly improved; meanwhile, the polyester long fibers have high hydrophilicity and hygroscopicity, and can achieve the antibacterial rate of 95.0-97.5% on bacteria, such as staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, candida albicans and the like which are easily infected by a human body; the polyester long fiber is 0.3-0.5dpf in monofilament fineness; the dry breaking strength of the fiber reaches 6.5-6.8cN / dtex; the wet break strength is 5.2-5.3cN / dtex; and the elongation at break is 32-36% and the comprehensive performance is excellent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of spinning, and in particular relates to a seaweed polyester long fiber and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The scientific name of polyester is polyethylene terephthalate fiber, referred to as polyester fiber, and polyester is the trade name of this fiber in our country. It is a fiber-forming high polymer-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) prepared from purified terephthalic acid (PTA) and ethylene glycol (EG) through esterification and polycondensation reactions. The fibers made by spinning and post-processing have a wide range of applications in the field of clothing fabrics. [0003] Seaweed is a pure natural marine biological product, which contains alginic acid, crude protein, multivitamins, enzymes and trace elements. Seaweed fiber has typical excellent properties such as good biocompatibility, high hygroscopicity, biodegradation and high oxygen permeability. In addition, i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/92D01F1/10C08B37/00
CPCC08B37/0003C08B37/0063D01F1/103D01F6/92
Inventor 黄效华刘彦明黄效谦刘宇刘洁甄丽
Owner BESTEE MATERIAL (TSINGTAO) CO LTD
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