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Cadmium sulfide nanoparticle/molybdenum disulfide nanobelt heterostructure catalyst for splitting water to produce hydrogen under visible light and preparation method thereof

A technology of molybdenum disulfide and nanoparticles, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of unsatisfactory photocatalytic activity, achieve enhanced absorption capacity, and improve hydrogen production capacity Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-20
QILU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, after long-term research, it has been found that although its light absorption range is larger, the photocatalytic activity of pure cadmium sulfide catalyst is not ideal due to its high recombination rate of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. Facilitated separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs

Method used

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  • Cadmium sulfide nanoparticle/molybdenum disulfide nanobelt heterostructure catalyst for splitting water to produce hydrogen under visible light and preparation method thereof
  • Cadmium sulfide nanoparticle/molybdenum disulfide nanobelt heterostructure catalyst for splitting water to produce hydrogen under visible light and preparation method thereof
  • Cadmium sulfide nanoparticle/molybdenum disulfide nanobelt heterostructure catalyst for splitting water to produce hydrogen under visible light and preparation method thereof

Examples

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example 1

[0026] Example 1: A Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticle / Molybdenum Disulfide Nanobelt Heterostructure Catalyst for Hydrogen Production under Visible Light and Its Preparation Method

[0027] Specific steps are as follows:

[0028] (1) Dissolve 1g of ammonium molybdate in 40ml of deionized water, then add 8ml of concentrated nitric acid (mass fraction is 95%), and obtain solution A after stirring;

[0029] (2) Add the solution A into the hydrothermal reaction kettle and heat the reaction in an oven at 180°C for 12h.

[0030] (3) Centrifuge the solution after the reaction for several times and wash the obtained substance with ethanol and deionized water several times to obtain molybdenum trioxide nanobelts.

[0031] (4) Put 0.1g of molybdenum trioxide nanobelt in the crucible, which is designated as crucible A; put 1g of thiourea in the crucible, which is designated as crucible B. Put crucible B and crucible A into the muffle furnace in sequence, with a distance of 10 cm between them...

example 2

[0035] Example 2: A cadmium sulfide nanoparticle / molybdenum disulfide nanobelt heterostructure catalyst for hydrogen production under visible light and its preparation method

[0036] Specific steps are as follows:

[0037] (1) Dissolve 1g of ammonium molybdate in 40ml of deionized water, then add 6ml of concentrated nitric acid (mass fraction is 95%), and obtain solution A after stirring;

[0038] (2) Add solution A into the hydrothermal reaction kettle and heat the reaction in an oven at 180°C for 12 hours;

[0039] (3) The solution after the reaction is completed is centrifuged multiple times and the resulting substance is washed multiple times with ethanol and deionized water to obtain molybdenum trioxide nanobelts;

[0040] (4) Put 0.15g of molybdenum trioxide nanobelt in a crucible, which is designated as crucible A; put 1g of thiourea in the crucible, which is designated as crucible B. Put crucible B and crucible A into the muffle furnace in turn, with a distance of 8...

example 3

[0044] Example 3: A cadmium sulfide nanoparticle / molybdenum disulfide nanobelt heterostructure catalyst for hydrogen production under visible light and its preparation method

[0045]Specific steps are as follows:

[0046] (1) Dissolve 1g of ammonium molybdate in 40ml of deionized water, then add 9ml of concentrated nitric acid (mass fraction is 95%), and obtain solution A after stirring;

[0047] (2) Add the solution A into the hydrothermal reaction kettle and heat the reaction in an oven at 180°C for 12h;

[0048] (3) The solution after the reaction is completed is centrifuged multiple times and the resulting substance is washed multiple times with ethanol and deionized water to obtain molybdenum trioxide nanobelts;

[0049] (4) Put 0.08g of molybdenum trioxide nanobelt in the crucible, which is designated as crucible A; put 1g of thiourea in the crucible, which is designated as crucible B. Put crucible B and crucible A into the muffle furnace in sequence, with a distance ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cadmium sulfide nanoparticle / molybdenum disulfide nanobelt heterostructure catalyst and a preparation method for decomposing water to produce hydrogen under visible light. Firstly, the molybdenum trioxide nanobelt is prepared by a hydrothermal method, and then the molybdenum trioxide nanobelt is prepared through a vulcanization process. Vulcanize into molybdenum disulfide nanobelts, then load cadmium sulfide nanoparticles by hydrothermal method, wash and dry to obtain cadmium sulfide nanoparticles / molybdenum disulfide nanobelt heterostructure catalysts. The feature of the present invention is that molybdenum disulfide nanobelts with specific morphology and exposed a large number of active sites are prepared through a vulcanization process, and then loaded with smaller cadmium sulfide nanoparticles, the small size of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles greatly enhances the The ability of cadmium sulfide to absorb light effectively promotes the separation of photogenerated carriers and inhibits the recombination of photogenerated carriers. The heterostructure formed by the two makes it easy for carriers to transfer from cadmium sulfide to the active site of molybdenum disulfide. The hydrogen evolution reaction occurs at the point, and finally the prepared catalyst has high stability and high catalytic activity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cadmium sulfide nanoparticle / molybdenum disulfide nanobelt heterostructure catalyst for hydrogen production by decomposing water under visible light and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of hydrogen production by photocatalytic water decomposition. Background technique [0002] Nowadays, with the improvement of human living standards and the rapid development of science and technology, environmental pollution and energy crisis have become very serious economic and social problems, and environmental protection and sustainable development have become a must for the development of human society. As a green technology, hydrogen production by photolysis of water has great potential in addressing both environmental and energy issues by utilizing the infinite solar energy to produce hydrogen with high energy density and environment-friendly usage conditions. [0003] Since Professor Akira Fujishima discovered TiO ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/051B01J35/00B01J35/02B01J37/10B01J37/20C01B3/04
CPCB01J37/10B01J37/20B01J27/051C01B3/042C01B2203/1088C01B2203/1094B01J35/39B01J35/50Y02E60/36
Inventor 魏明志马迪卢启芳郭恩言马超群张学涛李前成
Owner QILU UNIV OF TECH