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Pd/NiCo2O4/Ni foam composite electrode as well as preparation method and application thereof

A composite electrode and electrodeposition technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sewage treatment equipment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as limited reuse, hindered catalytic activity, and reduced activity, and achieve catalytic The effect of many active sites, long service life, and less usage

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-16
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are many limitations in use. For example, palladium is a noble metal element, and the cost is high; the chemical deposition method loads nano-palladium particles on the foamed nickel substrate, and the deposited palladium particles are easy to agglomerate due to their large diameter, which hinders its catalytic activity. play; the activity decreases after use, limiting its reuse

Method used

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  • Pd/NiCo2O4/Ni foam composite electrode as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Pd/NiCo2O4/Ni foam composite electrode as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Pd/NiCo2O4/Ni foam composite electrode as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Preparation of a Pd / NiCo 2 O 4 / Ni foam composite electrode, including the following steps:

[0031] a. Pretreatment of nickel foam: the thickness of 1.2mm and the size and area of ​​4cm 2 The (2cm × 2cm) foamed nickel substrate was sonicated with 3mol / L hydrochloric acid for 30 minutes in order to remove the surface oxide layer, and then washed with absolute ethanol for 5 minutes to remove the surface organic matter, and finally washed with distilled water three times and then dried in the air , Get the pretreated foamed nickel matrix. The scanning electron microscope image of the pretreated nickel foam substrate is as follows figure 2 Shown

[0032] b, NiCo 2 O 4 Preparation of the intermediate layer: Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, NH 4 F, CO(NH 2 ) 2 Dissolved in water at a molar ratio of 1:2:6:15, where Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 The concentration of O in water is 0.00167mol / L, and the reaction solution A is prepared; the foamed nickel matrix pretreated in step a is a...

Embodiment 2

[0038] In this example 2, NiCo 2 O 4 The preparation process of the / Ni foam composite electrode repeats the steps a and b in Example 1.

[0039] Example 2 NiCo prepared 2 O 4 / Ni foam composite electrode, applied to the electrocatalytic reduction dechlorination reaction of wastewater containing 2,4-D. The experimental process of the electrocatalytic reduction dechlorination reaction is the same as in Example 1. The results of electrocatalytic reduction dechlorination for 2 hours are shown in Table 1. Shown.

Embodiment 3

[0041] In this example 3, Pd / NiCo 2 O 4 The preparation process of the / Ni foam composite electrode was repeated in Example 1.

[0042] Pd / NiCo prepared in Example 3 2 O 4 / Ni foam composite electrode, applied to the electrocatalytic reduction dechlorination reaction of wastewater containing 2,4-D. The experimental process of the electrocatalytic reduction dechlorination reaction is the same as that of Example 1, except that the constant voltage is replaced with -1.2V The remaining experimental steps of the electrocatalytic reduction dechlorination reaction are the same as in Example 1, and the results of the electrocatalytic reduction dechlorination for 2 hours are shown in Table 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Pd / NiCo2O4 / Ni foam composite electrode as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The Pd / NiCo2O4 / Ni foam composite electrode is prepared by taking foamed nickelas a matrix, forming a NiCo2O4 intermediate layer on the surface of the foamed nickel matrix through two treatment processes of hydrothermal reaction and calcination, and then electrodepositing a palladium nano-particle layer to obtain the Pd / NiCo2O4 / Ni foam composite electrode. The composite electrode disclosed by the invention is synthesized by adopting a green and environment-friendly method,has ultrahigh catalytic dechlorination performance on chlorine-containing organic pollutants, has the characteristic of long catalytic life, and has a quite wide application prospect in the application of treating 2,4-D in wastewater through electro-catalysis. Compared with a Pd / Ni foam electrode with the same dechlorination effect, the Pd / NiCo2O4 / Ni foam composite electrode disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the noble metal palladium loading amount is saved by about 75%, so that the dechlorination treatment cost of the chlorine-containing organic pollutants is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a Pd / NiCo 2 O 4 / Ni foam composite electrode and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] As a raw material widely used in agriculture, industry and medicine, chlorinated organics are mostly prepared for weeding, insecticide, sterilization, disinfection and antiseptic. These uses cause pollutants to be directly discharged into the natural environment and cause pollution. Therefore, there are a lot of pesticide residues in the natural environment, and due to natural evolution, these chlorinated organic matter seepage and transform in the soil water body, and finally enter the groundwater system, forming groundwater pollution. Chlorine-containing organic pollutants have the characteristics of high toxicity, refractory degradation, continuous stability, heat resistance, bioaccumulation, genetic toxicity, etc. It is worth mentioning that the toxicity and persistence of chlorinated organic pollutants mainly ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F1/467C02F1/461C02F101/36
CPCC02F1/4676C02F1/46109C02F2001/46142C02F2001/46161C02F2101/36C02F2201/4618
Inventor 俞伟婷方金辉
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH