Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Near-infrared low-temperature desorption type intelligent adsorption material and preparation method and application thereof

An adsorption material and near-infrared technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of high regeneration energy consumption, poor regeneration ability of membrane materials, and serious equipment corrosion, etc., and achieve in-situ low temperature Effects of regeneration and structural stabilization

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-10
GUANGXI UNIV
View PDF9 Cites 5 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, the absorption method can achieve high-efficiency separation of a large number of acid gases, and has high purification and recovery rates, but its regeneration energy consumption is large and the equipment is severely corroded; membrane separation is based on the different relative permeability of polymers to different gases. Separation, the equipment is simple, easy to operate, and low energy consumption, but it is difficult to obtain high-purity acid gas and the regeneration ability of the membrane material is poor, which limits its large-scale industrial application; the deep condensation method is to compress and cool the raw gas several times. Its liquefaction is only suitable for high-concentration acid gases; the adsorption method is based on the selective capture and separation of acid gases on the surface of porous materials, which has the advantages of operational flexibility and low operating costs, but traditional acid gas adsorption materials face Difficulty in achieving both high adsorption capacity and low regeneration temperature

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] S1. Preparation of carboxylated cellulose nanofibers: Take 4g of dry bagasse pulp fibers in an Erlenmeyer flask, add 200mL of potassium hydrogen phthalate buffer solution (0.05M, pH=3), and then add 2.0g of high iodine After wrapping with tin foil, stir at 30°C for 4.5 hours, and finally add 10 mL of ethylene glycol to terminate the reaction, filter and wash the product, and dry to obtain dialdehyde fibers. Add 180mL of sodium phosphate buffer solution (0.05M, pH=6.8) to 2g of dialdehyde fibers, and stir the suspension in a sealed flask at 500rmp and 55°C, then add 0.030g of TEMPO, then add 1.69M, 1.183mL sodium hypochlorite solution, finally add 2.1307g sodium chlorite, oxidize for 17h, add 5mL ethanol to quench, wash and dry to obtain carboxylated cellulose nanofibers.

[0029] S2. Preparation of polyethyleneimine responsive to stepwise dual-temperature stimuli: 1.5 g of polyethyleneimine was dissolved in 10 mL of water, and 0.9 g of N-isopropylacrylamide was dissolve...

Embodiment 2

[0035] S1. Preparation of carboxylated cellulose nanofibers: Take 4g of absolute dry bagasse pulp fiber in an Erlenmeyer flask, add 200mL of potassium hydrogen phthalate buffer (0.05M, pH=3), then add 2.4g of high iodine After wrapping with tin foil, stir at 35°C for 4 hours, and finally add 10 mL of ethylene glycol to terminate the reaction, filter and wash the product, and dry to obtain dialdehyde fibers. Add 180mL of sodium phosphate buffer solution (0.05M, pH=6.8) to 2g of dialdehyde fibers, and stir the suspension in a sealed flask at 500rmp and 60°C, then add 0.032g of TEMPO, add 1.69M, 1.183mL sodium hypochlorite solution, then add 2.1307g sodium chlorite, oxidize for 16h, add 5mL ethanol to quench, wash and dry to obtain carboxylated cellulose nanofibers.

[0036] S2. Preparation of polyethyleneimine responsive to stepwise dual-temperature stimuli: 2.0 g of polyethyleneimine was dissolved in 10 mL of water, and 1.8 g of N-isopropylacrylamide was dissolved in 30 mL of w...

Embodiment 3

[0042] S1. Preparation of carboxylated cellulose nanofibers: Take 4g of dry bagasse pulp fibers in an Erlenmeyer flask, add 200mL of potassium hydrogen phthalate buffer solution (0.05M, pH=3), and then add 3.0g of high iodine After wrapping with tin foil, stir at 40°C for 3.5 hours, and finally add 10 mL of ethylene glycol to terminate the reaction, filter and wash the product, and dry to obtain dialdehyde fibers. Add 180mL of sodium phosphate buffer solution (0.05M, pH=6.8) to 2g of dialdehyde fibers, and stir the suspension in a sealed flask at 500rmp and 65°C, then add 0.035g of TEMPO, add 1.69M, 1.183mL sodium hypochlorite solution, then add 2.1307g sodium chlorite, oxidize for 15h, add 5mL ethanol to quench, wash and dry to obtain carboxylated cellulose nanofibers.

[0043]S2. Preparation of polyethyleneimine responsive to stepwise dual-temperature stimuli: 2.5 g of polyethyleneimine was dissolved in 10 mL of water, and 2.7 g of N-isopropylacrylamide was dissolved in 30 m...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
water contact angleaaaaaaaaaa
adsorption capacityaaaaaaaaaa
adsorption capacityaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a near-infrared low-temperature desorption type intelligent adsorption material and a preparation method and application thereof. The material is prepared by the following steps: chemically grafting stepped double-temperature stimuli-responsive polyethyleneimine on a carboxylated cellulose nanofiber matrix, preparing the stepped double-temperature stimuli-responsive intelligent nano fiber and then compounding with a photosensitizer with near-infrared stimulus responsiveness to prepare the stepped double-temperature / near-infrared stimulus responsiveness intelligent nanofiber, and directly crosslinking and compounding the stepped double-temperature / near-infrared stimulus responsiveness intelligent nanofiber with hyperbranched polyamine in one step by adopting a crosslinking agent to obtain the material. The material has stepped double-temperature / near-infrared stimulation responsiveness, high amino density (greater than 14 mmol / g) and the nano cavity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass fiber modification, and in particular relates to a near-infrared low-temperature desorption-type intelligent adsorption material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] At present, acid gas capture methods mainly include absorption method, membrane separation method, adsorption method and deep condensation method. Among them, the absorption method can achieve high-efficiency separation of a large number of acid gases, and has high purification and recovery rates, but its regeneration energy consumption is large and the equipment is severely corroded; membrane separation is based on the different relative permeability of polymers to different gases. Separation, the equipment is simple, easy to operate, and low energy consumption, but it is difficult to obtain high-purity acid gas and the regeneration ability of the membrane material is poor, which limits its large-...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/34B01J20/30B01D53/02D06M15/61D06M15/37D06M13/11D06M101/08
CPCB01J20/267B01J20/28011B01J20/3441B01J20/3425B01D53/02D06M15/61D06M15/37D06M13/11B01D2257/304B01D2257/302B01D2257/504D06M2101/08B01J20/264B01J20/3208B01J20/3293B01J20/3219B01J20/3278B01J20/28023B01D53/40B01D53/96B01D2259/80B01D2259/40083B01D2253/25B01D2253/202B01D2253/304B01D53/508B01D53/52B01D53/62B01D53/82B01D2251/80
Inventor 何辉陈日梅史霄宇林杰涵赵超陆勤覃程荣王双飞
Owner GUANGXI UNIV