Preparation method for nanometer platinum viscose fiber

A nano-platinum and viscose fiber technology, applied in the direction of artificial filaments made of viscose, can solve the problems that the influence of textile hand feeling cannot be eliminated, and the permanent fastness cannot be solved, so as to achieve good photocatalytic effect, broaden the application, good catalytic effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-16
SHANGHAI SHUIXING HOME TEXTILE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the coating method can never solve the problem of permanent fastness, and the influence on the hand feel of textiles cannot be eliminated.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0020] The present invention is achieved in that a kind of preparation method of nano platinum viscose fiber comprises the steps:

[0021] (1) Pretreatment: Pickling the nano-platinum particles first; then washing them with potassium hydroxide lye with a concentration of 0.5%~1% to neutrality; , dilute nitric acid solution, dilute phosphoric acid solution or dilute sulfuric acid solution, choose one.

[0022] (2) Surface treatment: Add nano-platinum particles to ethanol or water, and ultrasonically disperse; then add coupling agent, the amount of which is 5-10% of the weight of nano-platinum particles; heat to 30°C~50°C, Stir for 30-60min, and obtain surface-treated nano-platinum particles by high-speed centrifugation; Any of -[γ-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]tetrasulfide, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, or γ-(2,3-glycidoxy)propyltrimethoxysilane Choose one. Through the surface treatment in this step, the coupling agent is attached to the surface of the platinum particles under ...

Embodiment 1

[0030] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0031] (1) Pretreatment: The nano-platinum particles are first pickled with dilute boric acid solution; then washed with 0.5% potassium hydroxide lye until neutral.

[0032] (2) Surface treatment: add nano-platinum particles to ethanol or water, and ultrasonically disperse; then add coupling agent γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and the amount of the coupling agent is 5% of the weight of nano-platinum particles; Heat to 30°C, stir for 30 minutes, and obtain surface-treated platinum nanoparticles by high-speed centrifugation.

[0033] (3) Composite loading system: by weight percentage, 95% surface-treated nano-platinum particles and 5% inert carrier are uniformly dispersed in a mixed solution of ethanol and ethylene glycol, and ultrasonically dispersed, stirring at a speed of 3000r / min Under certain conditions, microwave heating method is used to load platinum particles on the surface of an inert carrier; the inert carrier i...

Embodiment 2

[0038] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0039](1) Pretreatment: The nano-platinum particles are first pickled with dilute oxalic acid solution; then washed with 0.6% potassium hydroxide lye until neutral.

[0040] (2) Surface treatment: Add nano-platinum particles into ethanol or water, and disperse them ultrasonically; then add coupling agent γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, and the amount of the coupling agent is the weight of nano-platinum particles 8%; heated to 30°C, stirred for 40 minutes, and subjected to high-speed centrifugation to obtain surface-treated platinum nanoparticles.

[0041] (3) Composite loading system: by weight percentage, 90% surface-treated nano-platinum particles and 10% inert carrier are uniformly dispersed in a mixed solution of ethanol and ethylene glycol, and dispersed ultrasonically, and stirred at a speed of 5000r / min Under certain conditions, microwave heating method is used to load platinum particles on the surface of an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a nanometer platinum viscose fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: carrying out pre-processing: firstly, carrying out acid pickling on nanometer platinum micro-particles, and then, washing the nanometer platinum micro-particles by potassium hydroxide alkaline liquor until the platinum micro-particles are neutral; (2) carrying out surface processing: adding the nanometer platinum micro-particles into ethyl alcohol or water, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, and then, adding a coupling agent; (3) compounding a loading system: evenly dispersing the nanometer platinum micro-particles subjected to the surface processing and an inert carrier in an ethyl alcohol and ethylene glycol mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonicdispersion, and under a high-speed stirring condition, loading the platinum micro-particles to the surface of the inert carrier by a microwave heating method to obtain the loaded platinum micro-particles; (4) blending the loaded nanometer platinum micro-particles and a viscose spinning solution, and carrying out spinning by a two-bath method, so as to obtain a mixed fiber; and (5) carrying out steam processing: processing the mixed fiber by steam for 10-30 min, then, carrying out high-pressure steaming for 10-20 min, and finally, carrying out drying.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a fabric in the field of home textiles, and in particular discloses a method for preparing a nano-platinum viscose fiber. Background technique [0002] With the development of social economy and science and technology, people's consumption concept and demand for various textile products are also constantly changing. They not only have requirements for the appearance and comfort of textiles, but also pay more and more attention to the functionality and environmental protection of fabric materials. etc., so various new fibers emerge as the times require. The viscose-based fiber not only has the natural comfort of cotton fiber, but also has the smoothness and coolness of silk, high moisture regain, good color fastness, and complete color spectrum, which is very suitable for clothing and home textile products. [0003] The raw material used for nano-platinum is platinum (platinum) metal, with a particle size...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F2/08
CPCD01F2/08
Inventor 李来斌黄熠
Owner SHANGHAI SHUIXING HOME TEXTILE
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