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CoP@carbon nanotube composite material and preparation and application thereof

A technology of carbon nanotubes and composite materials, applied in the fields of carbon compounds, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of uneven lithium deposition and uncontrollable growth of lithium dendrites.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-20
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the ubiquitous problem of uneven deposition of lithium in metal lithium anodes, the huge volume effect of lithium metal in the deposition / dissolution process, and the defects of uncontrollable growth of lithium dendrites, the primary purpose of the present invention is to provide a new 3D lithiophilic CoP@carbon nanotube composite

Method used

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  • CoP@carbon nanotube composite material and preparation and application thereof
  • CoP@carbon nanotube composite material and preparation and application thereof
  • CoP@carbon nanotube composite material and preparation and application thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0048] The original carbon nanotubes were dispersed in nitric acid solution (diluted to 30% with deionized water) for pretreatment, magnetically stirred in a water bath (80°C) (6h), and the product was collected by suction filtration and dried in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 12h. 0.07 g of pretreated carbon nanotubes and 0.3 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) were added into 50 ml of methanol solution, and ultrasonically treated for 30 min to obtain a uniformly dispersed suspension of carbon nanotubes. Then add 0.35g Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, stirred at room temperature for another 30 min. Then, 50ml of 2-methylimidazole methanol solution (containing 1.53g 2-methylimidazole) was slowly poured into the solution containing carbon nanotubes and Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O solution, continue magnetic stirring for 30min. After standing at room temperature for 24 hours, the precipitate was collected by centrifugation, washed with ethanol several times, and finally dried in a vacuum ov...

Embodiment 2

[0054] The original carbon nanotubes were dispersed in nitric acid solution (diluted to 45% with deionized water) for pretreatment, magnetically stirred in a water bath (80°C) (6h), and the product was collected by suction filtration and dried in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 12h. 0.07 g of pretreated carbon nanotubes and 0.3 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) were added into 50 ml of methanol solution, and ultrasonically treated for 30 min to obtain a uniformly dispersed suspension of carbon nanotubes. Then add 0.35g Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, stirred at room temperature for another 30 min. Then, 50ml of 2-methylimidazole methanol solution (containing 1.53g 2-methylimidazole) was slowly poured into the solution containing carbon nanotubes and Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O solution, continue magnetic stirring for 30min. After standing at room temperature for 24 hours, the precipitate was collected by centrifugation, washed with ethanol several times, and finally dried in a vacuum ov...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Nitric acid solution (diluted to 20% with water) was used to magnetically stir the original carbon nanotubes in a water bath (80°C) (6h), and the product was collected by suction filtration and dried in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 12h. 0.07 g of pretreated carbon nanotubes and 0.3 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) were added into 50 ml of methanol solution, and ultrasonically treated for 30 min to obtain a uniformly dispersed suspension of carbon nanotubes. Then add 0.35g Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, stirred at room temperature for another 30 min. Then, 50ml of 2-methylimidazole methanol solution (containing 1.53g 2-methylimidazole) was slowly poured into the solution containing carbon nanotubes and Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O solution, continue magnetic stirring for 30min. After standing at room temperature for 24 hours, the precipitate was collected by centrifugation, washed with ethanol several times, and finally dried in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 12 hours, and recorded...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of lithium ion battery negative electrode materials, and particularly discloses a 3D lithium-philic CoP@carbon nanotube composite material and preparation and application thereof. The 3D lithium-philic framework material which is short in preparation technological process and easy to industrially popularize is adopted and applied to the negative electrode of the lithium metal battery, uniform deposition of lithium on a three-dimensional framework can be achieved, meanwhile, the huge volume effect of lithium metal in the deposition / dissolution process can be eliminated, growth of lithium dendrites is effectively inhibited, and the finally obtained lithium metal composite electrode is high in coulombic efficiency and long in cycle life under the large current density.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium metal battery materials and preparation thereof, and in particular relates to a lithium metal battery negative electrode material and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Lithium metal has a very high theoretical specific capacity of 3860mAh g -1 , and the lowest electrochemical potential -3.04V (relative to the standard hydrogen electrode), known as the holy grail material in the lithium battery industry. If metallic lithium is used to replace the graphite anode, the energy density of current commercial lithium batteries can be increased by 50% to 100% under the same conditions in other respects. Therefore, it is the goal of joint efforts of many material manufacturers and scientific researchers to truly use metal as the negative electrode material of the secondary battery. However, the extremely high activity of lithium metal makes it very easy to react with nitrogen,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/62H01M4/134H01M10/052C01B25/08C01B32/168
CPCH01M4/628H01M4/134H01M10/052C01B25/08C01B32/168H01M2004/021H01M2004/027Y02E60/10
Inventor 洪波赖延清邢孝娟姜怀张治安张凯方静
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV