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Method for extracting IgM from plasma waste

A waste and plasma technology, applied in the field of protein extraction, can solve the problems that the advantages of IgM cannot be truly reflected, limit the wide application, and low IgM content, and achieve the effects of reducing production costs, improving safety, and reducing IgA content

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-17
HUALAN BIOLOGICAL ENG CHONGQING +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the IgM content in 1 g of IgM-rich preparations currently available on the market is low, only about 10%, and the advantages of IgM in the treatment of antibacterial infections cannot be truly reflected, thus limiting its wide application in clinical practice.
Current preparations containing IgM are not suitable for initial use of the drug, mainly because IgM used to treat bacterial infections of the blood is quite expensive

Method used

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  • Method for extracting IgM from plasma waste
  • Method for extracting IgM from plasma waste
  • Method for extracting IgM from plasma waste

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Experimental steps:

[0025] (1) Take 0.417kg of FIII precipitate in a 5L blue cap bottle, add 0.05M, pH3.7 acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution to make up to 5L, stir and dissolve at 25°C for 4 hours, and filter with a 60LP filter;

[0026] (2) The supernatant is adjusted to pH 4.5 with 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, and the volume is accurately measured;

[0027] (3) Add n-octanoic acid (1.5% w / v) to the protein solution, stir while adding, stir at 22-24.6°C for 2 hours, continue stirring for another 2 hours and cool down to the final temperature below 5°C with ice-water mixture;

[0028] (4) Take 300ml of protein solution, 10 parts in total, add two parts of diatomaceous earth according to 0%, 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, and 1.0%, respectively, half of which are directly filtered with a wet 50sp filter plate, and the other half Use the balance solution to wet the filter plate and filter, the balance solution is 0.05M acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer pH4.5, 0.1% di...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Experimental steps:

[0037] (1) Take 0.417kg of FIII precipitate in a 5L blue cap bottle, add 0.05M, pH4.0 acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution to make up to 5L, stir and dissolve at 25°C for 4 hours, and filter with a 60LP filter;

[0038] (2) The supernatant is adjusted to pH 4.5 with 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, and the volume is accurately measured;

[0039] (3) Add n-octanoic acid (1.5% w / v) to the protein solution, stir while adding, stir at 25.3-28°C for 2 hours, continue stirring for another 2 hours and cool down to the final temperature below 5°C with ice-water mixture;

[0040] (4) Divide the protein product into two parts equally, add 1.0% diatomaceous earth to one part, stir in the ice-water mixture for 0.5h, and keep stirring the other part in the ice-water mixture for 0.5h;

[0041] (5) Filter the supernatant respectively, concentrate with an ultrafilter with a molecular weight cut-off of 50,000, and the final volume is 97ml.

[0042] The t...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Experimental steps:

[0049] (1) Take four parts of 0.417kg FIII precipitate and place them in 5L blue cap bottles respectively, add 0.05M, pH4.3 acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution to make up to 5L, stir and dissolve at 25°C for 4 hours, and filter with a 60LP filter pile;

[0050] (2) supernatant is adjusted pH4.5 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.5mol / L;

[0051] (3) According to 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and 2.5% of the volume, calculate and add n-octanoic acid respectively, stir while adding, control the temperature at 23-28°C and stir for 2h, then continue to stir for 2h while cooling down to The final temperature is below 5°C;

[0052] (4) Filter the supernatant respectively, concentrate with an ultrafilter with a molecular weight cut-off of 50,000, and measure the volume after topping, and detect IgA, IgM, IgG, and total protein content.

[0053] The test results are shown in Table 3 below:

[0054] table 3

[0055]

[0056]

[0057] Experimental ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for extracting IgM from plasma waste. The method comprises the following steps that S1, FIII precipitate is diluted by multiple times with a buffer solution until the FIII precipitate is dissolved, and then is filtered for later use, wherein the pH value of the buffer solution is 3.7-4.3; S2, the pH value of a product obtained in the step S1 is adjusted to 4.0-5.0;S3, n-caprylic acid is added to a product obtained in the step S2, stirring is conducted for 2 h at the temperature of 22-28 DEG C, and then cooling and stirring are conducted for 2 h till the temperature is reduced to 5 DEG C, wherein the adding amount of the n-caprylic acid is 1.0%-2.0% (w / v); S4, a product obtained in S3 is centrifuged or filtered, and supernatant or filtrate is collected; S5,ultrafiltration is carried out on a product obtained in the step S4 so as to intercept protein molecules with the molecular weight of 50000-100000; S6, the pH value of a product obtained in the step S5 is adjusted to 4.5-5.5, and the conductivity is adjusted to 1.0-2.0 mS / cm; and S7, TMAE anion exchange chromatography is carried out on a product obtained in the step S6, and a flow-through liquid is collected, wherein the obtained flow-through liquid is the flow-through liquid rich in IgM. According to the method, the production cost of a medicinal preparation for preventing and treating bacterial infection can be finally reduced, and meanwhile, discarding of the plasma waste is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of protein extraction, in particular to a method for extracting IgM from plasma waste. Background technique [0002] Human immunoglobulin M (IgM) immunoglobulin is composed of heavy chain and light chain. Globulin M (IgM), Immunoglobulin D (IgD), Immunoglobulin A (IgA), Immunoglobulin E (IgE), Immunoglobulin G (IgG). [0003] IgM accounts for 6% of the total serum 1g, and is mainly synthesized by plasma cells in the spleen. It is the first antibody produced by the body after being stimulated by antigens. It plays the role of "pioneer immunity" and has strong cytotoxicity and cytolytic activity. An IgM molecule is composed of 5 monomers connected by J chains to form a pentamer, which has a high antigen binding value and is also the largest molecular weight among the five classes of immunoglobulins (IgA, IGD, IGE, IgG, IgM), with a molecular weight of 950K Dalton, so it is also called macroglobulin. IgM pla...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07K16/06C07K1/36C07K1/34C07K1/18C07K1/14
CPCC07K16/065C07K1/36C07K1/34C07K1/18C07K1/145
Inventor 夏琦鸿刘余江龚行滕世超张宝献张建璀
Owner HUALAN BIOLOGICAL ENG CHONGQING