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Application of Arabidopsis thaliana AtDIQD gene in improving drought resistance and photosynthetic efficiency of plants

A technology of photosynthetic efficiency and Arabidopsis thaliana, applied in the application field of Arabidopsis AtDIQD gene in improving plant drought resistance and photosynthetic efficiency, to achieve the effects of enhancing drought resistance, increasing thousand-grain weight and yield

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-01
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The AtDIQD gene involved in the present invention belongs to the Arabidopsis IQD family, and no Arabidopsis IQDs related to abiotic stress response has been reported so far. Therefore, identifying the function of Arabidopsis IQDs genes in improving plant drought resistance and yield is important for other The study of IQD genes in crops has very important reference significance

Method used

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  • Application of Arabidopsis thaliana AtDIQD gene in improving drought resistance and photosynthetic efficiency of plants
  • Application of Arabidopsis thaliana AtDIQD gene in improving drought resistance and photosynthetic efficiency of plants
  • Application of Arabidopsis thaliana AtDIQD gene in improving drought resistance and photosynthetic efficiency of plants

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Example 1: Obtaining and identification of T-DNA insertion mutant atdiqd.

[0027] The acquisition of T-DNA insertion mutant atdiqd: on the Arabidopsis thaliana gene database website Tair website (https: / / www.arabidopsis.org / ), input the gene number of AtDIQD (AT3G49260), select and order the T-DNA insertion mutant ( SALK_047040C), T-DNA insertion mutant atdiqd material was obtained.

[0028] Identification of T-DNA insertion mutant atdiqd: Download the cDNA sequence of the gene, and design primers: AtDIQD-F: 5'-TACCAGACAGCATTCCAAT-3' and AtDIQD-R: 5'-TTCTTCGCATTCGTTTCC-3'. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of AtDIQD gene in T-DNA insertion mutants atdiqd and Col-0.

[0029] The specific steps are: (1) extract the RNA of the atdiqd mutant and Col-0 Arabidopsis leaves respectively; (2) reverse transcribe the RNA into cDNA, and use the obtained cDNA as a template for PCR reaction; (3) perform real-time quantification PCR reaction. The results...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Example 2: Construction and genetic transformation of AtDIQD overexpression vector.

[0038]In order to further study the role of AtDIQD gene in regulating the drought resistance of Arabidopsis, plants overexpressing AtDIQD gene were obtained through genetic transformation.

[0039] 1. Construction of AtDIQD overexpression vector

[0040] Download the CDS sequence (sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1) of this gene on Tair website, take AtDIQD gene CDS sequence as template (use Primer5 biological software to design primers (front and back primers add attB1 and attB2 respectively), primer is: AtDIQD -CDS-F: 5'-GGGGACAAGTTTGTACAAAAAAGCAGGCTTAATGGGGAAGAAAGGGAGTG-3', AtDIQD-CDS-R: 5'-GGGGACCACTTTGTACAAGAAAGCTGGGTAATGATCATGCCTCCAGCC-3'; PCR amplification of the AtDIQD target fragment, the amplified product is the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention ( 1-1416bp), the PCR reaction conditions are: 95°C pre-denaturation for 5min; 95°C for 30sec, 56°C for 30sec, 7...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Example 3: Construction and genetic transformation of a vector for GUS expression driven by AtDIQD promoter

[0052] Take AtDIQD target gene coding region initiation codon ATG upstream 1576bp as its promoter (the sequence of the promoter is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3) amplification template, use Primer 5 software to design primers (before and after primers respectively add attB1 and attB2); the specific primer sequence is: AtDIQD-P-F: 5'-GGGGACAAGTTTGTACAAAAAGCAGGCTTAAAAAACCCGAACCAGAGG-3', AtDIQD-P-R: 5'-GGGGACCACTTTGTACAAGAAAGCTGGGTAATTTCCGGCAACACTCTT-3', the target fragment is amplified by PCR, and the amplified product is exactly SEQ ID NO of the present invention: 3 Sequences indicated (1-1576 bp). The PCR reaction conditions were: pre-denaturation at 95°C for 5 minutes; 32 cycles at 95°C for 30 sec, 58°C for 30 sec, and 72°C for 1 min; extension at 72°C for 5 min. Use the Gateway method to construct the vector, and use PEG8000 / 30mmol / L MgCl for the target fragment 2 A...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, relates to application of an Arabidopsis thaliana AtDIQD gene in improving drought resistance and photosynthetic efficiency of plants. The Arabidopsis thaliana AtDIQD gene is obtained through gene cloning, the CDS sequence of the Arabidopsis thaliana AtDIQD gene is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1, and the sequence of protein encodedby the AtDIQD gene is shown as SEQ ID NO: 2. The gene is applied to drought resistance and photosynthetic efficiency verification of arabidopsis thaliana and rice; a T-DNA insertion mutant atdiqd is obtained through identification, an Arabidopsis thaliana AtDIQD overexpression plant is obtained through transgenosis, and biological function verification shows that AtDIQD can improve the drought resistance and photosynthetic efficiency of Arabidopsis thaliana and change the grain shape and thousand seed weight of seeds. The AtDIQD gene is subjected to ectopic expression into rice, so that the thickness of rice grains can be obviously increased, the thousand seed weight and the yield per plant of the rice are increased, and the application of the gene in improving the drought resistance, thephotosynthetic efficiency and the yield of plants is proved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. It specifically relates to the application of Arabidopsis thaliana AtDIQD gene in improving plant drought resistance and photosynthetic efficiency. The present invention identifies a T-DNA insertion mutant atdiqd, further clones the target fragment, and uses the Agrobacterium dipping method to transform Arabidopsis thaliana AtDIQD overexpression plants. The biological function verification shows that the AtDIQD gene can improve the drought resistance and drought resistance of Arabidopsis thaliana Photosynthetic efficiency, changing seed shape and thousand-grain weight. Ectopic expression of the AtDIQD gene into rice can significantly increase the thousand-grain weight of rice and increase the thickness of rice grains. Background technique [0002] Recent climate change has had an impact on an unprecedented scale on a global scale, making the planet hotter and drier. In the pa...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/29C12N15/113C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/46
CPCC07K14/415C12N15/8273C12N15/8269
Inventor 胡红红冯新华岳志闯
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV