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A kind of method that reclaims palladium chloride in waste colloidal palladium activation solution

A technology of colloidal palladium activation and palladium chloride, which is applied to the improvement of process efficiency, instruments, electrolytic components, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome palladium recovery process, high recovery cost and low recovery efficiency, so as to improve social and economic benefits and environment Benefits, high recovery rate, pollution reduction effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-19
JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that reclaims palladium chloride in waste colloidal palladium activation solution, solves the recovery process of palladium in traditional waste colloidal palladium activation solution complex, recovery efficiency is low, the problem that recovery cost is high; And the present invention The recovery method has a wide range of applications and has little environmental pollution

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  • A kind of method that reclaims palladium chloride in waste colloidal palladium activation solution
  • A kind of method that reclaims palladium chloride in waste colloidal palladium activation solution
  • A kind of method that reclaims palladium chloride in waste colloidal palladium activation solution

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Embodiment 1

[0046] A method for reclaiming palladium chloride in waste colloidal palladium activation solution, comprising the steps:

[0047] S1: Pretreatment of waste colloidal palladium activation solution: take 250mL of waste colloidal palladium activation solution, then add 1.42g of sodium thiocyanate and 0.33g of sodium sulfite, and age at 35°C for 12 hours to remove copper; Add 20mL of aqua regia to the colloidal palladium activation solution, and heat at 100°C for 3 minutes for oxidative gel breaking treatment, and wait for the solution to cool to room temperature;

[0048] S2: performing liquid film extraction on the waste colloidal palladium activation solution after S1 pretreatment to obtain an aqueous solution rich in palladium; the liquid film extraction includes the following steps:

[0049] (1) 9% N503 extractant (9% refers to N503 extractant accounts for 9% of the membrane phase volume, the same below, and the balance is sulfonated kerosene), 4% Span80, 2% liquid paraffin ...

Embodiment 2

[0061] A method for reclaiming palladium chloride in waste colloidal palladium activation solution, comprising the steps:

[0062] S1: Pretreatment of waste colloidal palladium activation solution: take 250mL of waste colloidal palladium activation solution, then add 1.42g of sodium thiocyanate and 0.33g of sodium sulfite, and age at 35°C for 12 hours to remove copper; Add 20mL of aqua regia to the colloidal palladium activation solution, and heat at 100°C for 3 minutes for oxidative gel breaking treatment, and wait for the solution to cool to room temperature;

[0063] S2: performing liquid film extraction on the waste colloidal palladium activation solution after S1 pretreatment to obtain an aqueous solution rich in palladium; the liquid film extraction includes the following steps:

[0064] (1) Mix 5% N503 extractant (5% means that N503 extractant accounts for 5% of the membrane phase volume, the same below, and the balance is sulfonated kerosene), 6% Span80, 5% liquid para...

Embodiment 3

[0076] A method for reclaiming palladium chloride in waste colloidal palladium activation solution, comprising the steps:

[0077] S1: Pretreatment of waste colloidal palladium activation solution: take 250mL of waste colloidal palladium activation solution, then add 1.42g of sodium thiocyanate and 0.33g of sodium sulfite, and age at 35°C for 12 hours to remove copper; Add 20mL of aqua regia to the colloidal palladium activation solution, and heat at 100°C for 3 minutes for oxidative gel breaking treatment, and wait for the solution to cool to room temperature;

[0078] S2: performing liquid film extraction on the waste colloidal palladium activation solution after S1 pretreatment to obtain an aqueous solution rich in palladium; the liquid film extraction includes the following steps:

[0079] (1) Mix 7% N503 extractant (7% means that N503 extractant accounts for 7% of the membrane phase volume, the same below, the balance is sulfonated kerosene), 2% Span80, 1% liquid paraffin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recovering palladium chloride in waste colloidal palladium activation solution. Including: S1: pretreating the waste colloidal palladium activation solution; S2: performing liquid membrane extraction on the pretreated waste colloidal palladium activation solution to obtain a palladium-rich aqueous solution; S3: using the palladium-rich aqueous solution as the catholyte, Carry out cationic membrane electrolysis, and deposit elemental palladium on the cathode; S4: use the cathode where elemental palladium is deposited as an anode, then add an electrolyte solution containing chloride ions, perform anion membrane electrolysis, and concentrate and crystallize the anolyte after electrolysis to obtain palladium chloride. The invention simplifies the process and reduces the cost by combining the liquid membrane extraction process with the ion membrane electrolysis and liquid production process; and a small amount of aqua regia is used in the recovery process, which saves the cumbersome process of nitrate removal and reduces environmental pollution , Improve social and economic benefits and environmental benefits; the method of the present invention is applicable to the recovery of low-content palladium, and improves the recovery rate of palladium chloride in waste colloidal palladium activation solution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of precious metal recovery, in particular to a method for recovering palladium chloride in waste colloidal palladium activation solution. Background technique [0002] Palladium Chloride (PdCl 2 ) is a reddish-brown crystalline powder, deliquescent, easily soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid, stable in air, soluble in ethanol, propanol and hydrobromic acid. Palladium chloride is currently a palladium compound commonly used as a precursor. It is widely used in the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, water treatment, and automobile exhaust purification. It has important uses in the preparation of catalysts, molecular sieves, gas sensors, and analytical reagents. The colloidal palladium activation solution prepared by palladium chloride and stannous chloride is widely used in the hole metallization process of manufacturing printed circuit boards (PCB). [0003] Colloidal palladium was first successfully d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B1/26C25C1/20C22B11/00C22B3/28C22B7/00
CPCC22B7/006C22B11/042C25B1/26C25C1/20C22B3/32Y02P10/20
Inventor 王琪秦淞烨
Owner JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH