This invention provides a method for the oxidation reaction of
Freon with
oxygen in the air. The method includes: co-supporting
palladium and
cerium compounds on an Al₂O₃ or TiO₂ support, followed by
calcination and
hydrogen reduction to obtain a
palladium-
cerium bicomponent catalyst; loading the catalyst into a fixed-
bed reactor, introducing a mixture of
Freon and air, and carrying out a
catalytic oxidation reaction at 300-400°C and
atmospheric pressure to convert
Freon into CO₂, HF, HCl, and H₂O; the reaction products are then condensed, absorbed by alkaline solution, and adsorbed by
activated carbon before being discharged in compliance with standards. This invention addresses the problems of easy agglomeration, poisoning, and short lifespan of single-component
palladium catalysts by introducing a
cerium component to construct a Pd-Ce synergistic
system, effectively inhibiting palladium particle migration and agglomeration, and enhancing the catalyst's resistance to
carbon deposition and
halogen poisoning. This invention has advantages such as high degradation efficiency, long catalyst lifespan, mild
process conditions, and no secondary
pollution, and is suitable for the harmless treatment of waste refrigerants and
industrial waste gas containing Freon.