Composite nanoprobe with targeted fluorescence/magnetic resonance bimodal imaging and photothermal therapy functions as well as preparation and application of composite nanoprobe
A dual-modality imaging and photothermal therapy technology, applied in the fields of nanomaterials and biomedicine, can solve the problems of inability to specifically identify tumor cells, poor stability of components, poor consistency, and inability to meet research and application requirements. Excellent photothermal stability, obvious killing effect of photothermal therapy, good biocompatibility and fluorescence stability
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Embodiment 1
[0051] The present invention first adopts the seed growth method to prepare the gold nano biconical AuNBP dispersion liquid, and purifies the AuNBP to obtain pure AuNBP nanoparticles; then uses sodium borohydride to reduce the disulfide bond in the BSA molecule into A mercapto group with a strong coordination effect is obtained to obtain denatured BSA (denatured BSA, dBSA), and it is modified on the surface of AuNBP; then the dBSA on the surface of AuNBP is used as a stabilizer to prepare Gd 2 o 3 Nanoparticles and gold nanoclusters to obtain a nanocomposite AuNBP-Gd with functions of fluorescence / magnetic resonance dual-modality imaging and photothermal therapy 2 o 3 / Au-dBSA. Coupling targeting recognition molecule AS1411 aptamer to form targeting nanoprobe AuNBP-Gd 2 o 3 / Au-dBSA-AS1411, the preparation process is as follows figure 1 shown. The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0052] S1. Preparation of AuNBP
[0053] First prepare Au nano-seeds, add ...
Embodiment 2
[0078] For further verification of AuNBP-Gd 2 o 3 / Au-dBSA-AS1411 targeting nanoprobe application in tumor diagnosis and treatment, in vitro cell experiments. Among them, human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) and human skin fibroblasts (HSF) were purchased from the Shanghai Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
[0079] 1. Cytotoxicity Test
[0080] Evaluation of AuNBP-Gd by CCK8 method 2 o 3 / Au-dBSA Toxic Effects on Human Breast Cancer Cells (MDA-MB-231) and Human Skin Fibroblasts (HSF). The MDA-MB-231 cells and HSF cells in the logarithmic growth phase were inoculated in two 96-well culture plates respectively, and the inoculation concentration was about 0.5×10 5 cells / mL, put in 37℃, 5%CO 2 Incubate in the incubator for 24h. When it is observed under an inverted microscope that the cells are about to fill the culture wells, discard the old culture medium, wash it twice with sterilized PBS solution, divide the 96-well plate into 6 groups (6 wells / group), and...
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