Gold-based catalyst for preparing carboxylic ester by oxidative esterification and application thereof
A technology of oxidative esterification and catalyst, which is applied in the direction of metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, physical/chemical process catalyst, carboxylate preparation, etc. It can solve the problems of unclear catalytic mechanism and achieve significant industrialization prospects , high selectivity, and mild reaction conditions
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[0035] A kind of preparation method of the gold-based catalyst that the present invention is used for oxidative esterification to prepare carboxylic acid ester comprises the following steps:
[0036] S1: Preparation of gold colloid: dissolve the protective agent and gold source in a solvent, stir evenly to obtain the first solution;
[0037] Add a reducing agent to the first solution under stirring, and continue stirring to obtain gold colloids;
[0038] S2: adding carrier and additive salt solution to the gold colloid and stirring, separating after stirring, and washing several times to obtain a solid catalyst, drying and roasting the solid catalyst to obtain the gold-based catalyst.
[0039] In the present invention, in step S1, the protective agent is one or more of PVP, CTAB, PVA and SDS; the gold source is chloroauric acid, sodium chloroaurate, gold chloride, gold nitrate, potassium dicyanoalloy One or more in; Solvent is one or more in water, ethanol, ethylene glycol; R...
Embodiment 1
[0044] Weigh an appropriate amount of PVP and dissolve it in deionized water, configure a 1wt.% PVP aqueous solution, stir for 10 minutes, and dissolve a certain amount of HAuCl 4 The aqueous solution was added to the PVP aqueous solution to obtain the first solution, so that Au / PVP (mass ratio) = 1:1. After continuous stirring for 5min, add the configured 0.5mol / L NaBH 4 aqueous solution, making Au / NaBH 4 (Molar ratio) = 1:4, the mixed solution will quickly turn wine red to obtain gold colloid. Continue to stir for 30 min, then add the corresponding carrier AlOOH, wherein the content of chlorine in the carrier is less than or equal to 1wt.%, and the stirring time is 12h, so that the Au loading is 1wt.%. After stirring and adsorption, filter and wash with deionized water for several times until there is no residual Cl ion in the solution, put the obtained solid catalyst in a vacuum drying oven at 60°C for 8 hours, and finally put the dried solid catalyst in a muffle In an a...
Embodiment 2
[0055]The gold-based catalyst obtained in Example 1 is applied to the one-step oxidative esterification of MAL to prepare MMA reaction, the conditions are: 0.5g catalyst is added in the reaction solution composed of MAL and MeOH, wherein MeOH / MAL (alcohol-aldehyde molar ratio) Set different ratios, the flow rate of oxygen is 20mL / min, and the reaction time is 2h. The results obtained are shown in Table 2. It can be seen from the table that the catalyst still has good catalytic activity at low aldehyde content, alcohol: aldehyde = 20:1 (molar ratio). As the aldol-aldehyde ratio increases, the activity of the catalyst is excellent, which can increase the cost. The consumption of raw material methanol improves the conversion rate of MAL and the selectivity of MMA.
[0056] The reaction result of table 2 different aldol mol ratios
[0057]
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