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Lignin graphene and preparation method thereof

A technology of lignin and graphene, applied in the direction of graphene, chemical instruments and methods, non-metallic elements, etc., can solve the problems of high preparation cost, low product quality, low controllability, etc., and achieve simple operation and easy access to raw materials , the effect of high application value

Pending Publication Date: 2021-01-26
INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Technical problem to be solved: the present invention overcomes the deficiencies of high cost of graphene preparation in the prior art, low controllability, low product quality, and unfavorable environment, and provides a lignin graphene and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Lignin graphene and preparation method thereof
  • Lignin graphene and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Put the pine lignin into the ball mill for 18 hours, set the speed at 360r / min, rest for 0.5 hours every 1 hour of work, and dry in a drying oven at 105°C for 1~2 hours after the ball milling. Take 0.2g of dry lignin powder and place it in a mold, press it into thin slices at a pressure of 10MPa, then place the lignin flakes on a computer program-controlled XY workbench, and use a femtosecond laser to perform laser radiation at normal temperature and pressure. Among them, the laser wavelength of the femtosecond laser is 1030nm, the laser frequency is 120kHz, the pulse time is 150fs, the radiation conditions are laser power 800mW, the radiation time is 10min, the working speed is 5mm / s, graphene is obtained after radiation, and the four-probe tester Its sheet resistance was tested to be 5Ω / □.

[0018] The microstructure of graphene was analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy, indicating that the method effectively prepared high-quality graphen...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Put the pine lignin into the ball mill for 18 hours, set the speed at 360r / min, rest for 0.5 hours every 1 hour of work, and dry in a drying oven at 105°C for 1~2 hours after the ball milling. Take 0.2g of dry lignin powder and place it in a mold, press it into thin slices at a pressure of 10MPa, then place the lignin flakes on a computer program-controlled XY workbench, and use a femtosecond laser to perform laser radiation at normal temperature and pressure. Among them, the laser wavelength of the femtosecond laser is 1030nm, the laser frequency is 120kHz, the pulse time is 150fs, the radiation conditions are laser power 400mW, the radiation time is 40min, the working speed is 80mm / s, graphene is obtained after radiation, and the four-probe tester Its sheet resistance was tested to be 579Ω / □.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Put the eucalyptus lignin into a ball mill for 12 hours, set the speed at 360r / min, rest for 0.5 hours every 1 hour of work, and dry in a drying oven at 105°C for 1~2 hours after the ball milling. Take 0.2g of dry lignin powder and place it in a mold, press it into thin slices at a pressure of 10 MPa, then place the lignin thin slices on a computer program-controlled XY workbench, and use a femtosecond laser to irradiate the laser at normal temperature and pressure. Among them, the laser wavelength of the femtosecond laser is 1030nm, the laser frequency is 120kHz, the pulse time is 150fs, the radiation conditions are laser power 100mW, the radiation time is 30min, the working speed is 30mm / s, graphene is obtained after radiation, and the four-probe tester Its sheet resistance was tested to be 106Ω / □.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lignin graphene and a preparation method thereof. After lignin is subjected to ball milling by a ball mill, dried lignin powder is pressed into small sheets by a mold; and the lignin sheet is placed on a workbench with XY controlled by a computer program, and laser radiation is carried out at normal temperature and normal pressure by using a femtosecond laser to finally obtain the graphene powder. According to the method, raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, synthesis conditions are mild and efficient, operation is easy, and the obtained graphene is good in conductivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of graphene preparation, in particular to lignin graphene and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the past decades, carbon materials have been extensively studied due to their high thermal stability and mechanical properties. Graphene is an sp2 hybridized carbon nanoparticle, and it is an allotrope with carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and nanodiamonds. Graphene has excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, mechanical properties, and magnetic properties, and has broad application prospects in energy storage materials, sensors, composite materials, and biomedicine. At present, the preparation methods of graphene mainly include graphene oxide reduction, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), mechanical exfoliation, and epitaxial growth. However, some of these methods have high cost, some have low controllability, low product quality, and some have brought pollution to the e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/184
CPCC01B32/184C01B2204/22
Inventor 林艳房桂干邓拥军沈葵忠韩善明李红斌焦健吴珽梁龙田庆文梁芳敏朱北平
Owner INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY