Lithium ion battery

A lithium-ion battery and lithium salt technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems of unstable ternary material structure, poor high-voltage resistance performance of the battery, and difficulty in guaranteeing safety performance, etc. The effects of excessive magnification, good high-temperature storage, and low increase rate of physical resistance

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-02
CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECH CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Lithium iron phosphate has a stable structure and low activity, which can provide high safety and long cycle life, but its platform is low and specific energy is low, and its energy density often cannot meet the growing demand for electric vehicle cruising range
The nickel-cobalt lithium manganate ternary material combines the advantages of lithium nickelate, lithium cobaltate, and lithium manganate, and has obvious advantages in life and energy density. However, the structure of the ternary material itself is not stable enough, and it is alkaline. In the electrolyte with lithium hexafluorophosphate as the main salt, the safety performance is difficult to guarantee due to the influence of trace HF in it, and thermal runaway is very easy to occur during the thermal shock process
Compared with lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium bisfluorosulfonyl imide (LiFSI) has lower content of F element and good thermal stability, which can provide excellent battery safety, but too high content of LiFSI can easily cause high voltage resistance of the battery become worse

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Preparation of positive electrode sheet:

[0042] The positive electrode active material LiNi 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 , conductive carbon black SP and binder PVDF are dispersed into the solvent NMP and mixed evenly to obtain positive electrode slurry; the positive electrode slurry is evenly coated on the positive electrode current collector aluminum foil, and the coating weight of the positive electrode slurry is 0.309g / 1540.25 mm 2 (Based on the weight not including the solvent), after drying, cold pressing, slitting, and cutting, the positive pole sheet is obtained, wherein the mass ratio of the positive active material, conductive carbon black and binder PVDF is 96:2 :2.

[0043] Preparation of negative electrode sheet:

[0044] Disperse the negative electrode active material natural graphite, conductive carbon black SP, thickener CMC and binder SBR in the solvent deionized water according to the mass ratio of 96:1:1:2 and mix evenly to obtain the negative electr...

Embodiment 2-10 and comparative example 1-3

[0052] The preparation method of positive electrode sheet, negative electrode sheet, electrolyte and lithium ion battery in embodiment 2-10 and comparative example 1-3 is basically the same as embodiment 1, changes the coating weight of negative electrode slurry, the average grain size of negative electrode active material Diameter, manufacturing parameters such as cold pressing pressure, etc., adjust the total mass of negative active substances M A , compaction density PD A and the pole piece porosity P A , the formulations and physical parameters of each embodiment and comparative examples are shown in Table 1.

[0053] Table 1

[0054]

[0055]

[0056] testing method:

[0057] (1) Cycle performance test of lithium-ion secondary battery:

[0058] At 45°C, the fresh lithium-ion secondary batteries prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were left for 5 minutes, charged at a constant current rate of 1C to 4.2V, then charged at a constant voltage until the curr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electrochemistry, and particularly relates to a lithium ion battery. One aspect of the invention provides a lithium ion battery. The lithium ion battery comprisesa positive pole piece, a negative pole piece, an isolation membrane and an electrolyte, and is characterized in that the negative pole piece comprises a negative active material layer containing a negative active material, the electrolyte comprises an electrolyte lithium salt, the electrolyte lithium salt comprises a first lithium salt, the first lithium salt is selected from fluorine-containingsulfimide lithium salt, and the first lithium salt and the negative pole piece meet a relational expression (1). According to the invention, the fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium salt is used as the electrolyte of the first lithium salt, so that too fast impedance increase or too large concentration polarization of the battery can be effectively inhibited, the high-temperature advantage and the high-conductivity advantage of the fluorine-containing sulfimide lithium salt can be fully exerted, the formed battery is relatively low in floating charge physical resistance increase rate, the safety problems such as lithium precipitation in the middle and later periods of circulation are avoided, and finally the excellent properties of high safety performance, long cycle life and good high-temperature storage are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrochemistry, in particular to a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] Since the mass production of lithium-ion batteries at the end of the 20th century, they have been widely used in the field of consumer electronics due to their advantages such as high specific energy, no memory effect, and long cycle life. In recent years, the global environmental protection situation has become increasingly serious, and the shortage of fossil fuels has become more and more serious. Therefore, with the continuous maturity of materials and processes, lithium-ion batteries, as a clean energy source, have gradually become an important power source for automobiles. [0003] Commonly used power batteries mostly use lithium iron phosphate and nickel cobalt lithium manganate ternary materials as positive electrode active materials. Lithium iron phosphate has a stable structure and low activity, and can provide high sa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0568H01M10/0525H01M10/058H01M10/42
CPCH01M10/0568H01M10/0525H01M10/058H01M10/4235Y02E60/10Y02P70/50H01M10/0569H01M2300/0028H01M4/587H01M2004/027H01M10/052C01B21/086C01D15/005C01P2006/40H01M4/364H01M2004/021H01M2300/0037
Inventor 梁成都李志强韩昌隆
Owner CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECH CO
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