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Start-up method and application of hydrocracking catalyst

A technology of hydrocracking and catalyst, which is applied in the field of catalyst and hydrocracking catalyst start-up, and can solve the problem that the initial activity of the catalyst has not been solved, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] CN101003749A provides a start-up method for oxidized state hydrocracking catalyst, but only includes nitrogen replacement and hydrogen reduction procedures, and the problem of initial activity of the catalyst has not been solved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] The catalyst composition and hydrogen reduction procedure were the same as those of Comparative Example 1.

[0064] Slowly reduce the temperature of the catalyst bed to 310°C, keep the maximum hydrogen circulation allowed by the device, and the pressure is 5.0MPa; take toluene with a purity greater than 99% as the starting oil, and take 0.5h as the starting oil. -1 The space velocity conditions were put into operation, and the volume ratio of hydrogen to oil was 1500; after 30 minutes, oil was seen at the reactor outlet, and the temperature at the reactor outlet reached a maximum of 346 °C and then slowly decreased, and the adsorption heat was slowly released. After the reactor outlet temperature dropped below 320 °C, the toluene feed space velocity was gradually increased to 2.0 h -1, and then the inlet temperature of the reactor was increased to 340 °C, and it was operated stably for 72 hours. During this period, the initial activity of the catalyst gradually decayed...

Embodiment 2

[0066] An appropriate amount of hydrogen-type mordenite (SAR=25) with a pore space index of 7.2 is fully mixed with pseudo-boehmite, kneaded, extruded, dried at 120 °C, and then calcined in an air atmosphere of 550 °C for 4 hours to obtain the desired catalyst carrier. A bimetallic solution was prepared with tetraammine platinum chloride and ammonium molybdate, the catalyst carrier was impregnated by an equal volume impregnation method, dried at 120°C, and then calcined in an air atmosphere of 500°C for 2 hours. In parts by weight, the obtained catalyst composition is 0.12 parts of PtO 2 -11.70MoO 3 / 53.65 parts mordenite - 34.53 parts Al 2 O 3 .

[0067] The catalyst was loaded into a fixed-bed reactor, the reactor and the circulation system were replaced with nitrogen until the oxygen content was less than 0.1%, and then replaced with PSA (pressure swing adsorption unit) hydrogen with a hydrogen purity of 99% and the pressure was increased to 3.0 MPa. The inlet temperat...

Embodiment 3

[0070] The right amount of beta zeolite with a space index of 17.1, a dry basis content of 70% pseudoboehmite and amorphous silica-alumina (SiO 2 Content 6wt%, dry basis content 80%) through kneading, extrusion molding. It was incubated at room temperature for 24 hours, dried at 90°C for 12 hours, and calcined at 580°C for 3 hours in an air atmosphere to obtain a hydrocracking catalyst carrier. Appropriate amounts of nickel nitrate and ammonium tungstate were prepared into a clear solution, which was immersed in an equal volume, dried at 100°C, and calcined in air at 560°C for 2.5 hours. In parts by weight, the composition of the obtained catalyst precursor is 4.6 parts of NiO-3.0 parts of WO 3 / 34.2 parts β-57.3 parts Al 2 O 3 -0.9 parts SiO 2 .

[0071] The catalyst was loaded into a fixed-bed reactor, the reactor and the circulation system were replaced with nitrogen until the oxygen content was less than 0.1%, and then replaced with PSA (pressure swing adsorption unit...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a start-up method of a hydrocracking catalyst and its application. The method includes reducing the hydrocracking catalyst with hydrogen, and contacting the hydrocracking catalyst with a hydrocarbon oil rich in monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for passivation after the reduction. The temperature is between 350-550°C; b) the hydrocarbon oil with a single-ring aromatic hydrocarbon content greater than 90% is used as the starting oil, and the feeding temperature is between 250-400°C. The method is used for the start-up of the hydrocracking catalyst, and solves the problems of catalyst activation, excessive cracking of raw materials and high risk of overheating of the bed during the start-up process, and has achieved good technical results.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst technology in the field of petroleum refining, and further relates to a method for starting a hydrocracking catalyst. Background technique [0002] Hydrocracking is one of the main processes for the deep processing of heavy distillate oil, which refers to the hydrocracking process that reduces the size of more than 10% of the molecules in the raw oil through hydrogenation reaction. Hydrocracking technology is one of the important means for secondary processing of crude oil and lightening of heavy oil. Because of its strong adaptability to raw materials, flexible operation and product scheme, and good product quality, it has become a popular means of producing high-quality gasoline and diesel products. important way. A large number of patents relate to traditional oil refining type hydrocracking catalysts. Taking the hydrocracking catalyst provided by CN1040611A and its application in the hydrocracking process as an ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G49/24B01J29/26B01J29/78
CPCC10G49/24B01J29/26B01J23/002B01J29/7815C10G2300/4006C10G2300/4012C10G2300/4018B01J2523/00B01J2523/31B01J2523/41B01J2523/68Y02P30/20
Inventor 郑均林宋奇姜向东孔德金
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP