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Starting method and application of hydrocracking catalyst

A hydrocracking and catalyst technology, which is applied in the direction of start-up of hydroprocessing operations, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., and can solve the problem that the initial activity of the catalyst has not been resolved.

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] CN101003749A provides a start-up method for oxidized state hydrocracking catalyst, but only includes nitrogen replacement and hydrogen reduction procedures, and the problem of initial activity of the catalyst has not been solved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] Catalyst composition and hydrogen reduction procedure are the same as Comparative Example 1.

[0064] Slowly lower the temperature of the catalyst bed to 310°C, keep the maximum hydrogen circulation allowed by the device, and the pressure is 5.0MPa; use toluene with a purity greater than 99% as the starting oil, and take 0.5h -1 The space velocity condition was put in, and the volume ratio of hydrogen to oil was 1500; after 30 minutes, oil was seen at the outlet of the reactor, and the temperature at the outlet of the reactor reached a maximum of 346°C and then decreased slowly, and the heat of adsorption was slowly released. After the reactor outlet temperature drops below 320°C, gradually increase the toluene feed space velocity to 2.0h -1, and then the reactor inlet temperature was increased to 340°C, and the reactor was operated stably for 72 hours. During this period, the initial activity of the catalyst gradually decayed, and the temperature difference between th...

Embodiment 2

[0066] An appropriate amount of hydrogen-type mordenite (SAR=25) with a pore space index of 7.2 is fully mixed with pseudoboehmite, kneaded, extruded, dried at 120°C, and roasted in an air atmosphere of 550°C for 4 hours to obtain the desired catalyst carrier. A bimetallic solution was prepared with tetraammineplatinum chloride and ammonium molybdate, and the catalyst carrier was impregnated by an equal volume impregnation method, dried at 120°C and then calcined in an air atmosphere at 500°C for 2 hours. In parts by weight, the resulting catalyst consists of 0.12 parts of PtO 2 -11.70MoO 3 / 53.65 parts of mordenite - 34.53 parts of Al 2 o 3 .

[0067] The catalyst is loaded into a fixed-bed reactor, and the reactor and circulation system are replaced with nitrogen until the oxygen content is less than 0.1%, and then replaced with PSA (pressure swing adsorption device) hydrogen with a hydrogen purity of 99% and boosted to 3.0MPa. Slowly increase the inlet temperature by ...

Embodiment 3

[0070] An appropriate amount of beta zeolite with a steric index of 17.1, pseudo-boehmite with a dry basis content of 70% and amorphous silica-alumina (SiO 2 Content 6wt%, dry basis content 80%) through kneading, extrusion molding. Curing at room temperature for 24 hours, drying at 90°C for 12 hours, and calcining at 580°C for 3 hours in an air atmosphere to obtain a hydrocracking catalyst carrier. Appropriate amount of nickel nitrate and ammonium tungstate is prepared into a clear solution, which is then dried at 100°C and baked in air at 560°C for 2.5 hours after impregnating with equal volume. In parts by weight, the obtained catalyst precursor consists of 4.6 parts NiO-3.0 parts WO 3 / 34.2 parts of β-57.3 parts of Al 2 o 3 -0.9 parts of SiO 2 .

[0071] The catalyst is loaded into a fixed-bed reactor, and the reactor and circulation system are replaced with nitrogen until the oxygen content is less than 0.1%, and then replaced with PSA (pressure swing adsorption devic...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a starting method and application of a hydrocracking catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out hydrogen reduction on the hydrocracking catalyst and making the reduced hydrocracking catalyst contact with hydrocarbon oil rich in monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon for passivating, and concretely comprises the following steps: a) carrying out a reduction process in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere at a final reduction temperature of 350 DEG C to 550 DEG C; and b) using hydrocarbon oil with the monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of more than 90% asstarting oil, and controlling the feeding temperature is 250-400 DEG C. The method is used for starting the hydrocracking catalyst, solves the problems of catalyst activation, excessive cracking of raw materials and high temperature runaway risk of a bed layer in the starting process, and achieves a better technical effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to catalyst technology in the field of petroleum refining, and further relates to a method for starting a hydrocracking catalyst. Background technique [0002] Hydrocracking is one of the main processes for deep processing of heavy distillate oil, which refers to a hydrocracking process that makes more than 10% of the molecules in the raw oil smaller through hydrogenation reaction. Hydrocracking technology is one of the important means for the secondary processing of crude oil and the lightening of heavy oil. Due to its strong adaptability to raw materials, flexible operation and product solutions, and good product quality, it has become an important tool for the production of high-quality gasoline and diesel products. important way. A large number of patents relate to traditional refining-type hydrocracking catalysts. Taking the hydrocracking catalyst provided by CN1040611A and its application in the hydrocracking process as an ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10G49/24B01J29/26B01J29/78
CPCC10G49/24B01J29/26B01J23/002B01J29/7815C10G2300/4006C10G2300/4012C10G2300/4018B01J2523/00B01J2523/31B01J2523/41B01J2523/68Y02P30/20
Inventor 郑均林宋奇姜向东孔德金
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP