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Starch-based elastic composite fiber and preparation method thereof

An elastic composite fiber and starch-based technology, which is applied in the fields of fiber chemical characteristics, spinning solution preparation, wet spinning method, etc., can solve the problems of high brittleness, poor mechanical properties, large-scale and large-scale production and application limitations, etc., to achieve Effects of mild conditions, good biocompatibility, and good mechanical strength

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-09
DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

No matter the nanofibers prepared by polystyrene (PS) or starch-grafted styrene copolymers are found to have poor mechanical properties and high brittleness, there are obvious defects in their applications.
[0005] In addition, the inventors of the present invention found that, due to some shortcomings of starch itself into balls and water solubility, the main method for the preparation of starch-based fibers is to use electrospinning technology, which is limited in large-scale and large-scale production applications

Method used

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  • Starch-based elastic composite fiber and preparation method thereof
  • Starch-based elastic composite fiber and preparation method thereof
  • Starch-based elastic composite fiber and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The first step, synthesis of St-g-P (BAS) copolymer: first weigh 5g of starch and add it to a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, then add 100mL of distilled water, place it in a constant temperature magnetic stirrer, pass nitrogen protection, and heat the oil bath to 80°C, stir for 30min until the starch is gelatinized, add 0.2g of initiator ammonium persulfate, and stir for 20min; then add 7.5g of butyl acrylate and 7.5g of styrene monomer, react at 70°C for 4h, and naturally cool to room temperature , precipitated and washed the copolymer with an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol, vacuum-filtered, and vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 24 hours to obtain a St-g-P(BAS) copolymer.

[0037] The second step, preparation of spinning solution: weigh 1g of St-g-P(BAS) copolymer, add it to 8mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), stir and dissolve at room temperature, and let it stand for 24 hours to remove bubble to obtain spinning solution;

[0038] The third step...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The first step, synthesis of St-g-P (BAS) copolymer: first weigh 5g of starch and add it to a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, then add 100mL of distilled water, place it in a constant temperature magnetic stirrer, pass nitrogen protection, and heat the oil bath to 80°C, stir for 30min until the starch is gelatinized, add 0.2g of initiator ammonium persulfate, and stir for 20min; then add 7.5g of butyl acrylate and 7.5g of styrene monomer, react at 70°C for 4h, and naturally cool to room temperature , precipitated and washed the copolymer with an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol, vacuum-filtered, and vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 24 hours to obtain a St-g-P(BAS) copolymer.

[0041] The second step, preparation of spinning solution: weigh 1g of St-g-P(BAS) copolymer, add it to 8mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), stir and dissolve at room temperature, and let it stand for 24 hours to remove bubble to obtain spinning solution;

[0042] The third step...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The first step, synthesis of St-g-P (BAS) copolymer: first weigh 5g of starch and add it to a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, then add 100mL of distilled water, place it in a constant temperature magnetic stirrer, pass nitrogen protection, and heat the oil bath to 80°C, stir for 30min until the starch is gelatinized, add 0.2g of initiator ammonium persulfate, and stir for 20min; then add 7.5g of butyl acrylate and 7.5g of styrene monomer, react at 70°C for 4h, and naturally cool to room temperature , precipitated and washed the copolymer with an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol, vacuum-filtered, and vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 24 hours to obtain a St-g-P(BAS) copolymer.

[0045] The second step, preparation of spinning solution: weigh 1g of St-g-P(BAS) copolymer, add it to 8mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), stir and dissolve at room temperature, and let it stand for 24 hours to remove bubble to obtain spinning solution;

[0046] The third step...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a starch-based elastic composite fiber (St-g-P(BAS)) and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of natural polymer modified materials. The starch-based elastic composite fiber is starch grafted poly(butyl acrylate) / styrene. The graft copolymer St-g-P(BAS) is prepared, a spinning solution is prepared, and the St-g-P(BAS) fibers are prepared by using a wet spinning technology. The method is simple in process, mild in condition and suitable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a starch-based elastic composite fiber (St-g-P(BAS)) and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of natural polymer modified materials. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, the increasingly prominent ecological and environmental problems and the serious shortage of energy such as oil, the raw materials for chemical production have fallen into crisis. Biomass is the most abundant renewable resource on the earth and an important part of the carbon cycle process in nature. It is both renewable and clean, and is an ideal substitute for replacing fossil resources as raw materials for chemical production. [0003] Starch is a renewable and biodegradable natural polymer polysaccharide. It is abundant in nature and is cheap and easy to obtain. However, starch has good hydrophilic properties, is insoluble in cold water, has poor thermal stability, and is brittle, making i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F6/28C08F251/00C08F212/08C08F220/18D01D5/06D01D5/14D01D1/02D01D10/02
CPCD01F6/28C08F251/00D01D5/06D01D5/14D01D1/02D01D10/02C08F212/08C08F220/1804
Inventor 宫玉梅常琳琳郭延柱刘元法郭静赵秒
Owner DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY