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Preparation method of lithium manganate with low specific surface area and large particle size

A technology of lithium manganate with low specific surface, large grain and diameter, applied in chemical instruments and methods, manganate/permanganate, manganese compounds, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory cycle performance of lithium manganate and improve the cycle performance, low specific surface area, the effect of reducing the contact area

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-05-04
WUXI JEWEL POWER & MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the defect of unsatisfactory cycle performance of lithium manganate in the prior art at high temperature, and to provide a preparation method of lithium manganate with low specific surface area and large particle size

Method used

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  • Preparation method of lithium manganate with low specific surface area and large particle size
  • Preparation method of lithium manganate with low specific surface area and large particle size
  • Preparation method of lithium manganate with low specific surface area and large particle size

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A kind of synthesis of lithium manganate Li1.12Mn1.88Al0.12O4 with low specific surface and large particle size is prepared according to the following steps:

[0028] Weigh battery-grade lithium carbonate and nano-alumina in a certain chemical ratio (this chemical ratio is a known ratio, which is omitted here), using deionized water as a grinding aid, zirconia balls as a ball milling medium, and a ball-to-material ratio of 8: 1. The solid content is 70%, and the horizontal ball mill is used for high-speed ball milling for 10 hours to obtain a uniform mixture with a particle size D50 of about 600nm. According to the metering ratio of 1.12:1.88, lithium hydroxide and manganese nitrate were respectively weighed and dissolved in ethanol solvent, and then the pH was adjusted with ammonia water to make it into a sol to obtain lithium manganate sol. Add 25% lithium manganate sol and manganese dioxide with a D50 of 18 μm to the aforementioned homogeneous mixture, turn on the ho...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A kind of synthesis of lithium manganate Li1.16Mn1.94Co0.03Y0.03O4 with low specific surface and large particle size is prepared according to the following steps:

[0032] Weigh battery-grade lithium carbonate, nano-scale cobaltous oxide, and nano-scale yttrium oxide in a certain chemical ratio (this chemical ratio is a known ratio, which is omitted here), using ethanol as a grinding aid, zirconia as a ball milling medium, and the ball material The ratio is 5:1, the solid content is 55%, and the horizontal ball mill is used for high-speed ball milling for 8 hours to obtain a uniform mixture with a particle size D50 of about 900nm. According to the metering ratio of 1.16:1.94, lithium hydroxide and manganese nitrate were respectively weighed and dissolved in ethanol solvent, and then the pH was adjusted with ammonia water to make it into a sol to obtain lithium manganate sol. Add 35% lithium manganate sol and trimanganese tetraoxide with a D50 of 10 μm to the aforementio...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A kind of synthesis of lithium manganate Li1.08Mn1.95Mg0.04Nb0.01O4 with low specific surface and large particle size is prepared according to the following steps:

[0035] Weigh battery-grade lithium carbonate, micron magnesium hydroxide, and micron niobium hydroxide in a certain chemical ratio (this chemical ratio is a known ratio, which is omitted here), use deionization as a grinding aid, and zirconia as a ball milling medium. The material ratio is 10:1, the solid content is 70%, and the horizontal ball mill is used for high-speed ball milling to obtain a uniform mixture with a particle size D50 of about 3 μm. According to the metering ratio of 1.08:1.96, lithium hydroxide and manganese nitrate were respectively weighed and dissolved in ethanol solvent, and then the pH was adjusted with ammonia water to make it into a sol to obtain lithium manganate sol. Add 10% lithium manganate sol and manganese dioxide with a D50 of 15 μm to the aforementioned homogeneous mixture...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of lithium manganate with low specific surface area and large particle size. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing Li and M, and carrying out high-speed ball milling to obtain a uniform mixture A; (2) dissolving a lithium salt and a manganese salt in an ethanol solvent, and adjusting the mixture to a sol state by using ammonia water to obtain a lithium manganate sol B; (3) uniformly mixing and stirring the mixture A, the lithium manganate sol B and manganese oxide C, and performing spray drying to obtain a mixture D; and (4) sintering the mixture D at high temperature to obtain the lithium manganate material. According to the invention, the compounds of Li and the doping element M are subjected to refining treatment, so that the subsequent distribution is more uniform; and after refining treatment, the refined compounds are mixed with the micron-sized manganese oxide and the lithium manganate sol, and drying and high-temperature calcinating are carried out, so that the average particle size can be controlled to be 15-25 microns, the crystal grains are complete, and the cycle performance is excellent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of positive electrode materials of lithium ion batteries, and relates to a preparation method of lithium manganate with low specific surface area and large particle size. Background technique [0002] At present, the commonly used cathode materials are lithium cobaltate, lithium manganate, nickel cobalt lithium manganate, lithium iron phosphate, etc. Because cobalt is expensive, and lithium cobalt oxide and lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide are used in power batteries, there are great potential safety hazards. Lithium manganese oxide and lithium iron phosphate are ideal cathode materials for lithium-ion power batteries. Although the lithium manganese oxide material has low cost and good safety performance, its specific capacity is relatively low, and due to the dissolution of Mn, the Jahn-Teller distortion effect and the instability of the crystal lattice, the cycle life, especially the high-temperature...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G45/12C01G51/00H01M4/485H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525
CPCC01G45/1221C01G51/44H01M4/485H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525H01M2004/028C01P2004/61C01P2006/12C01P2006/40C01P2004/03Y02E60/10
Inventor 钱飞鹏赵春阳李佳军
Owner WUXI JEWEL POWER & MATERIALS
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