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A kind of preparation method of high-strength aluminum alloy wire/strip

A technology of aluminum alloy wire and aluminum alloy, applied in metal processing equipment, welding/cutting media/materials, welding equipment, etc., can solve the problems of poor weldability, poor plastic toughness, etc., and achieve improved welding, uniform structure, and avoid fracture Effects of threads and cracks

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the defects of poor plasticity, toughness and poor weldability of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys in the prior art, the invention provides a method for preparing high-strength aluminum alloy wire / strip

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of high-strength aluminum alloy wire/strip
  • A kind of preparation method of high-strength aluminum alloy wire/strip
  • A kind of preparation method of high-strength aluminum alloy wire/strip

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] For 7055 aluminum alloy, a billet with a diameter of 220mm is obtained by spray forming after the alloy is smelted, semi-solid upsetting is performed at 460°C to obtain an ingot with a diameter of 176mm, and the ingot with a diameter of 6mm is extruded by hot extrusion at 380°C Bars (more than 1) are rolled into rolls with an extrusion ratio of 86:1. The rolled bar is placed in a vacuum annealing furnace for annealing treatment, and the condition is that it is kept at 300 °C for 10 h and cooled with the furnace. After the annealing treatment, cross-rolled hot continuous rolling was performed, and the bar with a diameter of 6 mm was finish-rolled into a thick wire billet with a diameter of 3.6 mm in multiple passes. Solid solution heat treatment of the thick wire billet (water extraction after holding at 420 °C for 2 hours), then multiple times of drawing, and then intermediate annealing treatment. Then, a continuous wire drawing machine is used for multi-pass drawing, ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] For 7075 aluminum alloy, a billet with a diameter of 220mm is obtained by spray forming after the alloy is smelted, and a 228mm ingot is obtained by semi-solid upsetting at 575°C, which is extruded into a bar with a diameter of 10mm by hot extrusion at 460°C. And into rolls (1 out more), extrusion ratio 52:1. The rolled bar is placed in a vacuum annealing furnace for annealing treatment, and the condition is that it is kept at 200 °C for 24 hours and cooled with the furnace. After the annealing treatment, hot continuous rolling was performed, and the bar with a diameter of 10 mm was finish-rolled into a thick wire billet with a diameter of 3.4 mm in multiple passes. Solid solution heat treatment of the thick wire billet (water extraction after holding at 570 °C for 2 hours), followed by multiple drawing, and then intermediate annealing treatment. The continuous wire drawing machine performs multi-pass drawing, and the compression ratio is 6-10% to obtain 7075Al-Zn-Mg-C...

Embodiment 3

[0026] For the Al-12Zn-2.4Mg-1.1Cu high-zinc aluminum alloy, the alloy was smelted and sprayed to obtain a billet with a diameter of 220 mm, and semi-solid upsetting at 500 ° C to obtain a 90 mm ingot, which was obtained by hot extrusion at 480 ° C. 6mm rods are rolled into rolls (more than 1), and the extrusion ratio is 20:1. The rolled bar is placed in a vacuum annealing furnace for annealing treatment, and the condition is that it is kept at 250 °C for 20 h and cooled with the furnace. After the annealing treatment, hot continuous rolling is carried out, and the bar with a diameter of 5 mm is multi-pass finish rolling into a thick wire billet with a diameter of 3.6 mm. Solid solution heat treatment of the thick wire billet (water extraction after holding at 500 °C for 2 hours), followed by multiple post-drawing, intermediate annealing treatment, the intermediate annealing treatment condition is that the temperature is kept at 200 °C for 24 hours and cooled with the furnace....

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal materials and processing techniques thereof, and a preparation method of high-strength aluminum alloy wire / strip. The steps are as follows: A. Al-Zn-Mg-Cu high-strength aluminum alloy billet is prepared by spray forming after smelting the alloy B. The billet is subjected to semi-solid upsetting to form an ingot; C. The ingot is extruded and rolled by hot extrusion, and then subjected to vacuum annealing to form a coil; D, the coil is subjected to hot continuous rolling to obtain a wire Billet; E. After the wire billet is subjected to solution heat treatment, multiple times of drawing are performed, and after further annealing treatment, continuous multiple drawing processing is performed to obtain high-strength aluminum alloy wire / strip. The wire of the invention has the characteristics of fine and dense crystal grains, uniform structure, clear grain boundary interface, no precipitates, and no layered structure that affects the drawing performance. It is expected to broaden the application scope of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu high-strength aluminum alloy components, and provide high-quality raw materials for Al-Zn-Mg-Cu high-strength aluminum alloy welding and additive manufacturing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal materials and processing techniques thereof, and in particular relates to a preparation method of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu high-strength aluminum alloy wire / strip which can be used for welding and additive manufacturing. Background technique [0002] High-strength aluminum alloys can be widely used in aerospace, oil drilling, automotive and electronic industries, ships, nuclear power and other fields. At present, aluminum alloys have accounted for 70% to 80% of the weight of structural materials in civil aircrafts around the world, most of which are high-strength aluminum alloys. With the rapid development of modern aerospace industry, Al-Zn-Mg-Cu high-strength aluminum alloys will have wider application prospects. It can be processed into components of different shapes and can be used in different application fields, so the research on its processing and forming technology has clear practical application value...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22F1/02C22F1/053C22C21/10C21D9/00C21D9/52B22D11/06B21C37/04B21C37/02
CPCC22F1/02C22F1/053C22C21/10C21D9/0075C21D9/525B22D11/06B21C37/02B21C37/045C21D9/5732B23K35/0261C22C1/026B23K35/288Y02P10/25B23K2101/32B23K2103/10
Inventor 李小平刘骁李润洲张扬雷卫宁
Owner JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH