The invention relates to the field of preparation of
high polymer materials, in particular to a preparation method of ultra-high molecular weight
polyethylene coarse denier fibers, and discloses a preparation method of ultra-high molecular weight
polyethylene coarse denier fibers, which comprises the following steps: extruding a
spinning solution through a spinneret plate to obtain gel yarns; cooling the gel
yarn twice, preheating, drafting, oiling and rolling to obtain a precursor
yarn; and performing multi-stage stretching on the protofilament to obtain the ultra-high molecular weight
polyethylene coarse denier
fiber. By means of the process of cooling twice and then preheating, the'
skin-core 'structure of the
fiber appears firstly and then is eliminated, so that a
solvent in the gel silk is continuously separated out along with the preparation process, the situations of silk breakage and broken silk caused by the'
skin-core' structure of the gel silk in the preparation process are avoided, and the
solid gel silk with the'
skin-core 'structure basically eliminated is obtained after cooling twice. Preheating to soften and melt the
solid gel filaments to prepare stretchable gel filaments; and finally, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene coarse denier
fiber with large filament number and good
mechanical property is prepared.