The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission, and particularly discloses a power transmission line icing automatic monitoring device. The power transmission line icing automatic monitoring device comprises a sensor group and a microcomputer control box, wherein the sensor group comprises tension sensors, a temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor, the tension sensors are used for measuring the icing weight of a simulated wire, the temperature and humidity sensor is used for measuring the temperature and the humidity of an operating environment of a power transmission line, the wind speed sensor is used for measuring the wind speed of the operating environment of the power transmission line, the microcomputer control box comprises a transmitter group, an A/D converter, a central processing unit, a communication interface and a power supply, the transmitter group is connected with the sensor group and connected with the central processing unit through the A/D converter, and the communication interface is connected with the central processing unit. The power transmission line icing automatic monitoring device acquires the icing weight of the simulated wire and the temperature, the humidity and the wind speed of the operating environment of the power transmission line through the sensor group, calculates the icing thickness and icing development situations of the power transmission line through the central processing unit, and then sends relevant data to a monitoring center through the communication interface, thereby realizing automatic, effective and real-time monitoring for icing conditions of the power transmission line.