The invention relates to an electromagnetic 
resonator-based two-dimensional luneberg lens and belongs to the technical field of microwaves. The electromagnetic 
resonator-based two-dimensional luneberglens comprises n 
layers of concentric electromagnetic 
resonator unit modules, wherein each layer of electromagnetic resonator unit module is a circle formed by a plurality of electromagnetic resonator units with the same structure; and each electromagnetic resonator unit comprises a 
dielectric layer and an 
etching pattern layer, a 
metal copper material is adopted by the 
etching pattern layer andthe 
etching pattern layer is laminated on the 
dielectric layer; and the etching pattern 
layers of the electromagnetic resonator units in different 
layers of electromagnetic resonator unit modules arethe same in pattern and different in 
pattern size, and the 
dielectric layers are identical. The two-dimensional luneberg lens is arranged in a 
waveguide structure, horizontally polarized electromagnetic 
waves enter in parallel along one side of the two-dimensional luneberg lens, and an electromagnetic wave convergence effect can be obtained in the 180-degree direction of the incident 
waves. The electromagnetic resonator-based two-dimensional luneberg lens is achieved through a PCB 
processing technology, has the characteristics of being easy to process, low in cost and high in 
repeatability, and can be widely applied to a DOA 
estimation technology and an antenna beam convergence scene.