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145results about How to "Avoid crack phenomenon" patented technology

Continuous casting crystallizer casting powder for large circular blank abrasion resisting high manganese steel

The invention discloses continuous casting crystallizer casting powder for large circular blank abrasion resisting high manganese steel. According to the continuous casting crystallizer casting powder for the large circular blank abrasion resisting high manganese steel, cracks are reduced by adopting low carbon amount and high viscosity, reducing thermal stress inside blank shells and increasing powder consumption amount. The alkalinity of the casting powder is 0.8-1.1, the cracks caused by uneven heat transmission are avoided; through the adoption of 8-12% of Na2O, 6-8% of F- and 3-4.5% of Li2O, weak coldness and even heat transmission of the upper portion in a crystallizer are achieved, inclusion absorbing effects are improved, and the cracks are reduced; through the adoption of 2-8% of MnO, lattice vibration and conduction heat transmission are weakened, and the crystallization properties of the casting powder and the casting blank quality are improved. Raw materials of the continuous casting crystallizer casting powder for the large circular blank abrasion resisting high manganese steel are easy to obtain, and production cost is low. Through field testing, the casting power is good in spreadability and good in air permeability and can be smelted stably and be free of caking, the consumption amount of the casting powder is around 0.3-0.42kg per ton of steel, the consumption cost is relatively low, and the qualified rate of the first grate casting blanks is improved significantly.
Owner:XIXIA LONGCHENG METALLURGICAL MATERIALS CO LTD

Floating type brake pad

The invention discloses a floating type brake pad. The floating type brake pad comprises a back plate, a plurality of friction blocks, disc springs and clamping springs, wherein the friction blocks are arranged on the back plate, the disc springs are arranged between the friction blocks and the back plate, and the friction blocks are connected to the first back plate in a floating mode through the clamping springs. Positioning grooves are formed in the back plate, and the disc springs are arranged inside the positioning grooves. The back plate is divided into a plurality of concentric circular rings by using the circle center of a brake disc matched with the brake pad as the circle center. The circular rings are equal in radial length. The friction area of the friction block inside each circular ring is not larger than 15% of the standard average friction area compared with the standard average friction area. According to the floating type brake pad, the problem of fatigue cracks caused by instantaneous stress concentration during braking of existing disc springs is solved, meanwhile, gaps between the back plate and the friction blocks are reduced, oscillation of the friction blocks is small, meanwhile, the problem of eccentric abrasion of the friction blocks is avoided, and the brake stability is greatly improved.
Owner:BEIJING TIANYISHANGJIA NEW MATERIAL

Control method for hot forging structure property of Mn18Cr18N steel retaining ring

The invention relates to a control method for the hot forging structure property of a Mn18Cr18N steel retaining ring, belongs to the technical field of a metal pressure machining. The operation method of the invention comprises the following steps: (1) sheathing a soft steel sleeve outside blanks and putting the soft steel sleeve and the blanks together into a heating furnace to be heated to 1180-1220 DEG C; (2) putting the heated blanks wrapped with the sleeve externally into a cylinder die and punching the blanks by utilizing a plunger chip; when the plunger chip load is increased to the load allowed by a press machine, replacing a chassis by a drain cap to carry out extrusion and losing the gross weight; (3) putting the annular blanks which is extruded into the heating furnace to be heated to 1100-1150 DEG C and keeping the temperature for 1-3 hours; (4) carrying out the broaching on a mandrel at the first circle and controlling the deformation amount between 13-18%; (5) when the temperature in the broaching process is reduced below the final forging temperature, putting into the heating furnace and heating to 1100 DEG C as well as keeping the temperature for 1 hour; (6) carrying out the broaching on a mandrel at the second circle and controlling the deformation amount between 9-13%; (7) when the temperature in the broaching process is reduced below the final forging temperature, putting into the heating furnace again and heating to 1100 DEG C as well as keeping the temperature for 1 hour; and (8) continuously carrying out the broaching on the mandrel until the dimension requirements are met. The method has the advantages that the phenomenon of generating cracks on the surface of a forge piece in the deformation process in the prior art can be prevented; and the deformation on the external surface of the forge piece is increased in the multiple broaching processes of the mandrel, thereby refining grains more uniformly and improving the quality of the forge piece.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Core of heat exchanger

ActiveCN101672597AReduce the impact of impactReduce the speed of sudden temperature changesLaminated elementsEngineeringMechanical engineering
The invention relates to a core of a heat exchanger, comprising a cold fluid channel and a hot fluid channels. The cold fluid channel and the hot fluid channel are distributed in an overlapping way, are partitioned by partition boards and are crossed in the extension direction. The edges of the two sides of the cold fluid channel are provided with cold fluid channel seal strips. The cold fluid channel comprises the two cold fluid channel seal strips and partition boards arranged above and below the cold fluid channel seal strips; the two cold fluid channel seal strips are respectively arrangedat the inlet and the outlet of the hot fluid channel, and the cold fluid channel seal strip which is arranged at the inlet of the cold fluid channel is provided with a hole lengthwise. Because the cold fluid channel seal strip which is arranged at the inlet of the hot fluid channel is provided with the hole and is hollow, the flexibility of the hot fluid channel seal strip is improved, and the flexibility of the inlet of the whole hot fluid channel is improved accordingly. Therefore, the thermal stress impact to the core of the heat exchanger can be reduced, and the part of core of the heat exchanger, where the hot fluid flows past, can not crack due to the sudden change of temperature.
Owner:爱克奇换热技术(太仓)有限公司

Processing method for inner-ring-free cylindrical roller bearing alloy steel solid retainer

InactiveCN109500549AImprove mutual differenceSmall machining allowanceSurface roughnessStress relief
The invention discloses a processing method for an inner-ring-free cylindrical roller bearing alloy steel solid retainer, and relates to the technological field of bearings. The problems that after anexisting bearing retainer processing process, the working accuracy of a pocket hole of the bearing retainer and the surface roughness of the pocket hole do not reach the standard, and rolling surfacecan generate cracks in the lock opening rolling process are solved. The processing method comprises the following processes of lathe forming, hardening and tempering, rough grinding of the outer diameter, fine lathing of the two end faces, fine lathing of the inner diameter, even grinding of the two end faces, final grinding of the outer diameter, final grinding of the inner diameter, turning ofinner steps, marking, drilling, milling of square holes, pulling of the square holes, deburring, cleaning, stress relief annealing, glazing, lock opening rolling, dynamic balancing, magnetic powder inspection, silver plating, final inspection and packaging. According to the processing method, stress relief annealing is carried out before lock opening rolling is carried out, and the cracks generated by machining stress superposition and a surface cold hardening layer on the rolling surface are avoided. The processing method is suitable for processing the inner-ring-free cylindrical roller bearing alloy steel solid retainer.
Owner:AVIC HARBIN BEARING

Seamless steel pipe for long pipe trailer and manufacturing method for seamless steel pipe

The invention discloses a seamless steel pipe for a long pipe trailer and a manufacturing method for the seamless steel pipe. The outer diameter of the seamless steel pipe is 630 to 720mm, the wall thickness is 18 to 30mm, and the length is 10,000 to 12,500mm. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: 1) rechecking a pipe blank, and turning a chuck; 2) performing shot blasting treatment on the pipe blank by using an outer shot blasting machine and an inner shot blasting machine respectively; 3) performing surface quality inspection, and polishing; 4) washing the pipe blank, and performing phosphate treatment; 5) saponifying the pipe blank for a first time; 6) performing cold drawing on the pipe blank for a first time; 7) polishing the inner and outer surfaces of a cold drawing pipe, and saponifying the cold drawing pipe for a second time; 8) performing cold drawing on the cold drawing pipe for a second time; and 9) performing dimensional inspection, alignment, defect polishing, surface quality inspection and non-destructive inspection on the cold drawing pipe respectively to form a finished seamless steel pipe, and cropping the top. The seamless steel pipe and the manufacturing method have the characteristics that the seamless steel pipe and the manufacturing method are economical, environment-friendly, low in metal consumption, high in quality and yield of finished products, efficient in processing, easy to operate, and the like, and completely meet the market requirement of seamless steel pipes for long pipe trailers.
Owner:DEYANG YUXIN MACHINERY MFG

Technological method, pressing machine equipment and system for ceramic tile formation

The invention discloses a technological method, pressing machine equipment and system for ceramic tile formation. The technological method for ceramic tile formation comprises the following steps that 1, materials are distributed outside a pressing machine, wherein a die cavity of a lower die located outside the pressing machine is filled with the materials, and the die cavity is filled with powder through limitation of material distribution equipment; 2, pressing is conducted inside the pressing machine, wherein the lower die is moved under an upper die, and the upper die moves downwards to conduct stamping, so that a green tile is obtained; 3, a tile is discharged out of the pressing machine, wherein the lower die is moved out of the pressing machine, the green tile is ejected out of the die cavity through an ejection device at the bottom of the die cavity, and the pressed green tile is pushed to a transfer line through the material distribution equipment. By means of the technological method for ceramic tile formation, idle-hour-free linkage among different procedures is achieved, ceramic tile formation efficiency is effectively improved, and the method is applicable to formation of thin tiles of the large specification. The invention further provides the pressing machine equipment and system for ceramic tile formation. By means of the pressing machine equipment and system for ceramic tile formation, material distribution and tile discharging can be conducted outside the pressing machine, and tile discharging efficiency of a production line of the system is improved by one time or more.
Owner:FOSHAN HENGLITAI MACHINERY

Bimetal liner with flanged flange and manufacturing method of bimetal liner

The invention discloses a bimetal liner with a flanged flange and a manufacturing method of the bimetal liner. The bimetal liner with the flanged flange and the manufacturing method of the flanged flange have the advantages that the structure is simple, the process performance is good, the self-lubricating property is excellent, a copper alloy layer of a flange face cannot crack, and the production efficiency is high. The bimetal liner with the flanged flange comprises a shaft-sleeve-shaped bimetal liner, wherein an outer layer of the bimetal liner is made of steel material, and an inside lining of the bimetal liner is a copper alloy layer; and an outward-flanged flange side is arranged at one end of the bimetal liner and is also in a bimetal structure consisting of the steel material and the copper alloy layer. The bimetal liner is characterized in that the copper alloy layer is not arranged at an outer arc face at a bending part between the bimetal liner and the flange side. As the copper alloy layer is not arranged at the bending part, a situation that the copper alloy layer cracks is avoided in a flanging process. According to a flanging die used in the manufacturing method, the outward-flanged flange side is located in a pit of an upper die, and the outer edge of the flange side is limited by the edge of the pit and cannot extend and deform outwards without limit, so that a phenomenon that the copper alloy layer on the flange side cracks is avoided.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SF OILLESS BEARING +1

Salt-bath furnace quenching method for teeth of chain wheel

The invention relates to a salt-bath furnace quenching method for teeth of a chain wheel. The method comprises the following steps of (1) placing a mixture containing BaCl2 and KCl in an intermediate-temperature salt-bath furnace for heating, wherein based on the total amount of 100 parts, the mixture contains 65 to 75 parts by weight of BaCl2 and 25 to 35 parts by weight of KCl, the mixture is heated to be completely melted at the heating temperature of 720 to 940 DEG C, and the melted mixture is the melt of a salt bath; (2) placing the teeth of the chain wheel in the salt bath for heating, wherein the heating temperature of the salt bath is 900 to 920 DEG C, and the heating time is set to be 26 to 30 seconds per millimeter of the tooth thickness of the chain wheel; (3) performing rapid quenching by utilizing a quenching medium after heating and heat preservation; (4) performing tempering heat preservation for 3.5 to 4.5 hours after quenching, and after heat preservation, discharging the teeth of the chain wheel out of the furnace, and air-cooling the teeth. According to the method, a salt-bath furnace quenching process for the teeth of the chain wheel is adopted, so that the hardened layer depth can reach more than 12mm; moreover, hardened layers with different depths can be obtained by regulating the heating time of the salt-bath furnace; the salt-bath furnace quenching process is high in the heating speed and convenient to operate, a workpiece is difficult to oxidize and decarburize, and the temperature is easy to control.
Owner:LINZHOU HEAVY MACHINERY GROUP
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