The invention relates to a preparation method of a
retaining ring composite electroslag
ingot, belongs to the technical field of electroslag remelting
smelting, and solves the problems that in the prior art, a
retaining ring forge piece has
forging cracks and is poor in surface quality, and an existing composite steel
ingot has component difference and is complex in preparation process. According to the preparation method of the
retaining ring composite electroslag
ingot, the bottom, the main body part and the top of the composite electroslag ingot are made of different materials, and the preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, electrodes of the main body part of the composite electroslag ingot are prepared; step 2, preparing an
electrode at the end part of the composite electroslag ingot; step 3, preparation before electroslag remelting of the composite electroslag ingot; 4, sequentially completing remelting of the bottom, the main body part and the top of the composite electroslag ingot in an
electrode replacement mode; and 5, cooling solidification and demolding are conducted, specifically, after the steel ingot obtained after
smelting is completed is subjected to mold cooling for 5-6 hours in a crystallizer, demolding is conducted, and the composite electroslag ingot with the end part and the main body part made of dissimilar materials is obtained. And the preparation of the retaining ring composite electroslag ingot with high metallurgical quality is realized.