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Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material with core-shell structure as well as preparation method and application thereof

A cathode material, lithium-sulfur battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, lithium storage batteries, positive electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of volume expansion conductivity, poor cycle stability, poor safety performance, reduced ion conductivity, and low utilization of active materials. , to reduce the shuttle effect, improve conductivity and stability, and inhibit the shuttle effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-01
NANTONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

1) Both elemental sulfur and lithium sulfide produced by discharge are insulators. As electrode materials, the utilization rate of active materials is low and the conductivity is poor; (2) During the charging and discharging process, the conversion of elemental sulfur and lithium sulfide will change the volume of the positive electrode. Attenuate the battery capacity, or even destroy the battery structure; (3) The shuttle effect of polysulfide, when lithium polysulfide is dissolved in the organic electrolyte, there will be a concentration difference between the positive and negative electrodes of the battery, resulting in lithium polysulfide between the positive and negative electrodes shuttle
Electronically insulating lithium subsulfide (Li sulfide) due to the shuttle effect 2 S / Li 2 S 2 ) deposits on the lithium surface of the negative electrode, which reduces the ion conductivity and loses a large amount of active material (sulfur), which leads to a decrease in battery capacity and shortened life
Therefore, the shuttle effect, serious volume expansion, poor conductivity, cycle stability and safety performance of lithium-sulfur batteries in the prior art have become technical problems to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art

Method used

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  • Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material with core-shell structure as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material with core-shell structure as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material with core-shell structure as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] (1) Add 10 mL of deionized water to a mixture of 0.31 g of sodium borohydride and 0.32 g of selenium powder, and cool the reaction in an ice bath at 0°C for 6 hours, and the colorless supernatant is sodium hydrogen selenide solution (NaHSe) . During the reaction, the reaction vessel was covered with a rubber stopper with a needle to relieve the pressure from the hydrogen generated.

[0034] (2) Dissolve 1.19g zinc nitrate hexahydrate in 400ml deionized water under magnetic stirring, add 700μL MPA, add 10M sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 11.0, under nitrogen atmosphere, use a syringe to ) 1.2ml of the obtained NaHSe solution was injected into the solution, 0.15g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes was added, and stirred for 30 minutes. Then the above mixture solution was transferred to a three-necked flask and refluxed at 80°C for 80 minutes to obtain ZnSe-CNTs.

[0035] (3) The 0.2g zinc selenide quantum dot modified carbon nanotube ma...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) 10 mL of deionized water was added to a mixture of 0.465 g of sodium borohydride and 0.48 g of selenium powder, and the reaction was cooled in an ice bath at 0° C. for 8 hours, and the supernatant was sodium hydrogen selenide solution (NaHSe). During the reaction, the reaction vessel was covered with a rubber stopper with a needle to relieve the pressure from the hydrogen generated.

[0043] (2) Dissolve 2.97g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate in 400ml of deionized water under magnetic stirring, add 700μL of MPA, add 8M sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH of the solution to 11.2, and under a nitrogen atmosphere, use a syringe to dissolve step (1) 2.4 ml of the obtained NaHSe solution was injected into the solution, 0.2 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes were added, and stirred for 30 minutes. Then the above mixture solution was transferred to a three-necked flask, and refluxed at 100° C. for 120 minutes to obtain ZnSe-CNTs material.

[0044] (3) The 0.2g zinc sele...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode materials, and discloses a lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material with a core-shell structure and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of: injecting a sodium hydrogen selenide solution into a zinc nitrate hexahydrate solution with the pH value ranging from 11 to 11.2, and adding ZnSe-CNTs prepared through adopting a carbon nano tube water phase method into the mixed solution; preparing a ZnSe-CNTs / S inner core from the mixed solution and sulfur powder through adopting a melting method; and finally, depositing nickel hydroxide serving as a shell on the inner core to prepare ZnSe-CNTs / S@Ni(OH)2. When the lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material is applied to a lithium-sulfur battery, the cycling stability and the rate capability of the lithium-sulfur battery can be improved, meanwhile, the shuttle effect problem in the lithium-sulfur battery is inhibited, and the electrochemical performance of the lithium-sulfur battery is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of cathode materials for lithium-sulfur batteries, and in particular relates to a cathode material for lithium-sulfur batteries with a core-shell structure and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) have a high energy density (2600Wh kg -1 ), high theoretical specific capacity (1675mAh g -1 ), low cost, and excellent environmental friendliness, but its application is hindered by some key issues. 1) Both elemental sulfur and lithium sulfide produced by discharge are insulators. As electrode materials, the utilization rate of active materials is low and the conductivity is poor; (2) During the charging and discharging process, the conversion of elemental sulfur and lithium sulfide will change the volume of the positive electrode. Attenuate the battery capacity, or even destroy the battery structure; (3) The shuttle effect of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/52H01M4/58H01M4/583H01M10/052H01M10/625B82Y30/00
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/38H01M4/583H01M4/581H01M4/52H01M10/625H01M10/052B82Y30/00H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 尹海宏赵晨媛周宇祥施天宇王志亮宋长青秦琳邵海宝邓洪海张振娟
Owner NANTONG UNIVERSITY