N-doped three-dimensional foam graphene-titanium dioxide microbial fuel cell electrode material, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of fuel cell electrodes and foamed graphene, which is applied in biochemical fuel cells, battery electrodes, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of industrial application limitations, processing speed and economic problems that have not been completely resolved, so as to improve conductivity and avoid catalytic activity The effect of reducing, high catalytic activity and stability
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Embodiment 1
[0051] N heterogeneous three-dimensional foamed graphene-TiO used to degrade azo dyes in this example 2 The microbial fuel cell electrode material is prepared by the following method:
[0052] Weigh 1.8g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and dissolve it in 200mL of absolute ethanol, add 1mL of NaCl solution (0.1mol / L) and 12mL of tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT) into the solvent, and stir at room temperature for 30min , the solution was left to stand for 18h, washed with absolute ethanol and deionized water, and the obtained solid was dried in an oven at 80°C for 12h to obtain TiO 2 Microsphere precursors. TiO 2 Pour the microsphere precursor into the ethanol solution (absolute ethanol: deionized water = 2:1), then pour it into a 100mL hydrothermal reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction at 160°C for 16h, wash with ethanol after cooling to room temperature, and wash with ethanol at 80°C Dry and grind. Put the dried powder into a muffle furnace for calcination at 450°C for 3h (...
Embodiment 2
[0061] This example is used to degrade the N-doped three-dimensional foamed graphene-TiO of azo dyes 2 Microbial fuel cell electrode material, the molar ratio of C atoms and N atoms of carbon source and nitrogen source in the preparation process is 300:1, and is prepared by the following method:
[0062] TiO in this embodiment 2 Microsphere preparation method is consistent with embodiment 1;
[0063] Cut the nickel foam with a thickness of 3mm into a sheet with a size of 3×5cm, polish the cut nickel foam with sandpaper, and soak it in 15% dilute HCl solution for 10 minutes. Then ultrasonic cleaning was performed with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 5 min to remove the metal oxide layer and oil stains on the surface of the nickel foam, and vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 6 h to obtain the base material of the graphene foam. Weigh 18.016g of glucose and 0.0602g of urea (the molar ratio of C atoms to N atoms is 300:1) and add them into deionized water to prepare a precursor...
Embodiment 3
[0068] N heterogeneous three-dimensional foamed graphene-TiO used to degrade azo dyes in this example 2 Microbial fuel cell electrode material, the molar ratio of C atoms and N atoms of carbon source and nitrogen source in the preparation process is 100:1, and is prepared by the following method:
[0069] TiO in this example 2 Microsphere preparation method is consistent with embodiment 1;
[0070] Cut the nickel foam with a thickness of 3mm into a sheet with a size of 3×5cm, polish the cut nickel foam with sandpaper, and soak it in 15% dilute HCl solution for 10 minutes. Then ultrasonic cleaning was performed with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 5 min to remove the metal oxide layer and oil stains on the surface of the nickel foam, and vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 6 h to obtain the base material of the graphene foam. Weigh 18.016g of glucose and 0.1811g of urea (the molar ratio of C atoms to N atoms is 100:1) and add them into deionized water to prepare a precursor s...
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