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Method for purifying industrial wastewater by taking manganese-zinc-iron-spinel-loaded silicon dioxide fiber membrane as ozone oxidation catalyst

A silicon dioxide and ozone oxidation technology, applied in the field of environmental engineering, can solve problems such as secondary pollution and difficult recycling, and achieve the effects of low toxicity, wide source of raw materials, and low price

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-06-25
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although the powdery catalyst has good catalytic effect, it is difficult to recycle, and it is easy to cause secondary pollution and other problems.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Prepare a mixed solution of ethyl orthosilicate, ultrapure water and oxalic acid, and stir it magnetically for 10 hours at room temperature, wherein the molar ratio of ethyl orthosilicate to ultrapure water is 1:8.1, and the molar ratio of ultrapure water to oxalic acid is 1;0.0025. A 6wt% PVA solution of equal mass was prepared, slowly added dropwise to the above solution, 1wt% NaCl was added, and then magnetically stirred at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a uniform precursor solution.

[0019] The obtained precursor solution was injected into the syringe, and the ET-1334 electrospinning equipment of Beijing Yongkang Leye was used for spinning. The relevant parameters were as follows: positive voltage: 15KV, negative voltage 1.5KV, advancing speed 0.08mm / min, The distance to the receiving device is 25cm, and the receiving device is 50r / min. Put the obtained fiber into a muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 800°C in an air atmosphere at a heating rate of 5°...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Prepare a mixed solution of ethyl orthosilicate, ultrapure water and oxalic acid, and stir it magnetically for 10 hours at room temperature, wherein the molar ratio of ethyl orthosilicate to ultrapure water is 1:8.1, and the molar ratio of ultrapure water to oxalic acid is 1;0.0025. A 6wt% PVA solution of equal mass was prepared, slowly added dropwise to the above solution, 1wt% NaCl was added, and then magnetically stirred at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a uniform precursor solution.

[0024] The obtained precursor solution was injected into the syringe, and the ET-1334 electrospinning equipment of Beijing Yongkang Leye was used for spinning. The relevant parameters were as follows: positive voltage: 15KV, negative voltage 1.5KV, advancing speed 0.08mm / min, The distance to the receiving device is 25cm, and the receiving device is 50r / min. Put the obtained fiber into a muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 800°C in an air atmosphere at a heating rate of 5°...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for purifying industrial wastewater by taking manganese-zinc-iron-spinel-loaded silicon dioxide fiber membrane as an ozone oxidation catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of environmental pollution control engineering. The manganese-zinc-iron-spinel-loaded silicon dioxide fiber membrane prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is relatively low in adhesive force to oil drops and has no permeability, and the water drops can rapidly permeate through the membrane. The unique graded porous structure provides a large number of micropore channels for water conveying; and therefore, the manganese-zinc-iron-spinel-loaded silicon dioxide fiber membrane can effectively separate oil-water emulsion. More importantly, nano-scale manganese-zinc-iron spinel particles are not agglomerated and grow on the surfaces of silicon dioxide nanofibers, so that high-concentration uniform distribution is realized, the contact area between the particles and ozone and pollutants is increased, and the catalytic ozonation effect is improved. Meanwhile, the fiber membrane is wide in raw material source, low in price, convenient to prepare and low in toxicity, and has good engineering application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, and relates to the research on using manganese-zinc-ferro-spinel as an ozone oxidation catalyst to treat wastewater, in particular to the application to the separation of oil-water emulsion in wastewater in the petrochemical industry and the ozone oxidation treatment of wastewater. Background technique [0002] Advanced Oxidation Technology Advanced Oxidation Technology is characterized by the generation of hydroxyl radicals (OH) with strong oxidizing ability. Toxic or non-toxic small molecule substances. [0003] Ozone oxidation technology is a clean technology and has received more attention in water treatment. However, the solubility and stability of ozone in water are relatively low. Therefore, how to improve the solubility and utilization of ozone is the focus of research. Catalytic oxidation technology has emerged as the times require. pregnancy. To catalyze the ozone ox...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/889B01J35/06B01J37/02B01J37/34B01J37/08C02F1/44C02F1/78C02F103/36C02F101/34
CPCB01J23/8892B01J23/005B01J37/342B01J37/0213B01J37/346B01J37/088C02F1/444C02F1/78C02F2103/365C02F2101/345B01J2523/00B01J35/23B01J35/58B01J2523/27B01J2523/41B01J2523/72B01J2523/842
Inventor 张捍民党传智
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH