Rubidium aluminum fluoborate nonlinear optical crystal and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of nonlinear optics and aluminum fluoroborate, applied in the fields of nonlinear optics, chemical instruments and methods, optics, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory comprehensive performance, achieve crystal layered growth habit is not obvious, and easy to grow large-sized crystals , good thermal stability
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Preparation of RbAlB 3 o 6 F crystal raw material:
[0030] According to the reaction formula: 2RbF + Al 2 o 3 + 3B 2 o 3 = 2RbAlB 3 o 6F, synthetic compound Rb 3 al 3 (B 3 o 6 ) 3 f 3 , the dosage of reagents used is as follows:
[0031] RbF 2.0894 g (0.02 mol)
[0032] al 2 o 3 1.0196g (0.01mol)
[0033] B 2 o 3 2.0886g (0.03mol)
[0034] The specific operation steps are as follows:
[0035] Accurately weigh the raw materials according to the above mass, put them into an agate mortar, mix them evenly and grind them carefully, then put them into a corundum crucible of φ60mm×60mm, compact them, put them into a muffle furnace and slowly raise the temperature to 500°C, and keep the temperature for 3h . Then take it out after cooling to room temperature, grind it fully again, put it into a muffle furnace, and burn it at 600°C for 48 hours to obtain the compound RbAlB 3 o 6 F. Reaction product purity was determined by powder X-ray diffraction. ...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Growth of RbAlB by pulling method 3 o 6 F nonlinear optical crystal:
[0038] Put the prepared polycrystalline aluminum rubidium fluoroborate compound powder (as described in Example 1) into a platinum crucible with a diameter of φ40 mm × 60 mm, place it in a crystal furnace, raise the temperature to 750 °C, and keep the temperature constant for 10 h until the raw materials are completely melted and uniform. Rapidly cool down to 1°C above the freezing point. Then fix the seed crystal on the lower end of the seed crystal rod to contact with the liquid surface of the melt, overheat for 10 minutes and then lower the temperature to 1°C below the freezing point to start crystal growth. Apply a crystal rotation of 10 rpm by a crystal growth controller, pull the seed crystal at a rate of 5 mm / day, and then slowly cool down at a rate of 1° C. / day. After the crystal growth is completed, the crystal is lifted from the liquid surface and cooled to room temperature at a rate of ...
Embodiment 3
[0040] Kyropoulos growth of RbAlB 3 o 6 F nonlinear optical crystal:
[0041] Put the prepared polycrystalline aluminum rubidium fluoroborate compound powder (as described in Example 1) into a platinum crucible with a diameter of 50 mm × 50 mm, place it in a crystal furnace, raise the temperature to 800 ° C, and keep the temperature constant for 48 hours until the raw materials are completely melted and uniform, and quickly Cool down to 0.5°C above the freezing point. Then fix the seed crystal on the lower end of the seed crystal rod to contact with the liquid surface of the melt, overheat for 1 min and then cool down to the freezing point to start crystal growth. The crystal rotation was applied by a crystal growth controller at 2 rpm without pulling the seed crystal, and then the temperature was slowly lowered at a rate of 0.1°C / day. After the crystal growth is completed, the crystal is lifted from the liquid surface and lowered to room temperature at a rate of 10°C / h to ...
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