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Porous confinement multi-metal composite oxide material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A composite oxide and multi-metal technology, applied in the direction of electrochemical generators, structural parts, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-consuming, complicated preparation process, and small reversible specific capacity of charge and discharge, so as to ensure the rate performance and stability, high cycle stability, and high lithium storage capacity

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-09
SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The above methods have been proven to improve the performance of electrode materials, but this optimization method is relatively difficult to control, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly under industrial-grade preparation conditions, which greatly limits its potential for industrial applications.
[0006] Therefore, metal oxides have the potential to prepare high-performance electrodes, but there are still the following problems: (1) the charge-discharge reversible specific capacity of the material is small; (2) the solid electrolyte interface (SEI) is unstable during charge-discharge cycles, resulting in The lithium source is consumed, and the battery collapses; (3) The performance of the material is unstable during charging and discharging; (4) The electronic conductivity and ion conductivity of the material cannot achieve high-rate working performance; (5) The preparation process is complicated, the cost is high, and there is pollution

Method used

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  • Porous confinement multi-metal composite oxide material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Porous confinement multi-metal composite oxide material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Porous confinement multi-metal composite oxide material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] LiNbO synthesized by sol-gel method 3 Precursors were added and dissolved with a 10-fold molar ratio of FeCl 3 , 2 times the molar ratio of HCl aqueous solution, stirring at 90 ° C for two days. Filter out particle 1, add the above dissolved FeCl with a molar ratio of 10 times 3 (1.6mol / L), 2 times the molar ratio of HCl in aqueous solution, and the mixed system is placed in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 130°C for three days. Filter particle 2, and finally add the above dissolved FeCl with a molar ratio of 10 times 3 , 2 times the molar ratio of HCl in water, and the mixed system is placed in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 160 ° C for three days to obtain the intermediate product. During the reaction, all the lithium ions and part of the niobium ions in the raw materials are dissolved by the hydrochloric acid solution, the hydrogen ions in the hydrochloric acid solution are exchanged into th...

Embodiment 2

[0061] LiNbO synthesized by sol-gel method 3 Add and dissolve 5 times the molar ratio of Cr 3+ 1. Aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid with 3 times molar ratio, stirred at 80°C and kept warm for two days. Particle 1 was filtered out, and a 5-fold molar ratio of Cr dissolved in it was added again. 3+ (0.8mol / L), 3 times the molar ratio of HCl in aqueous solution, and the mixed system was placed in a high temperature and high pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 110°C for three days. Filter particle 2, and finally add the above-mentioned Cr solution with 5 times molar ratio 3+ , 3 times the molar ratio of HCl in water, and the mixed system is placed in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 150° C. for five days to obtain an intermediate product. During the reaction, all the lithium ions and part of the niobium ions in the raw materials are dissolved by the solution, the hydrogen ions in the solution are exchanged into the crystal structure,...

Embodiment 3

[0063] SrMoO synthesized by sol-gel method 4 Add Fe dissolved in 5 times molar ratio 3+ , 1 times the molar ratio of HCl in water, stirred at 80°C and kept warm for two days. The particles are filtered out, and the above-mentioned solution with 5 times the molar ratio of Fe is added again. 3+ (0.5mol / L), 1 times the molar ratio of HCl aqueous solution, and the mixed system was placed in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 110°C for three days. Filter the particles, and finally add the above-mentioned solution with 5 times the molar ratio of Fe 3+ , 1 times the molar ratio of HCl aqueous solution, and put the mixed system in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction vessel, and react at 200 ° C for three days to obtain the intermediate product. During the reaction, all the strontium ions and part of the molybdenum ions in the raw materials were dissolved by the hydrochloric acid solution, and the iron ions in the solution were precipitate...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a porous confinement multi-metal composite oxide material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The structural general formula of the porous confinement multi-metal composite oxide material is AeOf@MxOy-z, the MxOy-z is of an ordered single crystal, pseudo-single crystal or twin crystal structure and has a porous structure, and AeOf is confined and deposited in the porous structure of the MxOy-z to form a composite structure; 1<=x<=2, 1<=y<=5, 0.1<=z<=0.9, 1<=e<=3, and 1<=f<=4, wherein A is selected from at least one of an iron element, a nickel element, a cobalt element, a manganese element, a chromium element, a zinc element and a tin element; and M is selected from at least one of a niobium element, a molybdenum element, a titanium element, a vanadium element, a tungsten element, a tantalum element and a zirconium element.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an electrochemical energy storage material, in particular to a porous confined multi-metal composite oxide material and its preparation method and application, belonging to the field of material preparation. Background technique [0002] The energy crisis is sweeping the world, and the pollution and non-renewability of traditional fossil energy have been widely recognized and valued by the world. In this context, electrochemical energy storage technology has received extensive attention from industry and academia, and has made great progress. Lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors are the latest technologies in the field of electrochemical energy storage. In 1989, Japan's SONY company first proposed LiCoO 2 As Li source positive electrode, petroleum coke as negative electrode, LiPF 6 Dissolved in propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate as the electrolyte, a new type of lithium-ion battery was developed and successfully ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/525H01M4/58H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/525H01M4/5825H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 黄富强刘子超董武杰
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI