Porous confinement multi-metal composite oxide material as well as preparation method and application thereof
A composite oxide and multi-metal technology, applied in the direction of electrochemical generators, structural parts, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-consuming, complicated preparation process, and small reversible specific capacity of charge and discharge, so as to ensure the rate performance and stability, high cycle stability, and high lithium storage capacity
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Embodiment 1
[0058] LiNbO synthesized by sol-gel method 3 Precursors were added and dissolved with a 10-fold molar ratio of FeCl 3 , 2 times the molar ratio of HCl aqueous solution, stirring at 90 ° C for two days. Filter out particle 1, add the above dissolved FeCl with a molar ratio of 10 times 3 (1.6mol / L), 2 times the molar ratio of HCl in aqueous solution, and the mixed system is placed in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 130°C for three days. Filter particle 2, and finally add the above dissolved FeCl with a molar ratio of 10 times 3 , 2 times the molar ratio of HCl in water, and the mixed system is placed in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 160 ° C for three days to obtain the intermediate product. During the reaction, all the lithium ions and part of the niobium ions in the raw materials are dissolved by the hydrochloric acid solution, the hydrogen ions in the hydrochloric acid solution are exchanged into th...
Embodiment 2
[0061] LiNbO synthesized by sol-gel method 3 Add and dissolve 5 times the molar ratio of Cr 3+ 1. Aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid with 3 times molar ratio, stirred at 80°C and kept warm for two days. Particle 1 was filtered out, and a 5-fold molar ratio of Cr dissolved in it was added again. 3+ (0.8mol / L), 3 times the molar ratio of HCl in aqueous solution, and the mixed system was placed in a high temperature and high pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 110°C for three days. Filter particle 2, and finally add the above-mentioned Cr solution with 5 times molar ratio 3+ , 3 times the molar ratio of HCl in water, and the mixed system is placed in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 150° C. for five days to obtain an intermediate product. During the reaction, all the lithium ions and part of the niobium ions in the raw materials are dissolved by the solution, the hydrogen ions in the solution are exchanged into the crystal structure,...
Embodiment 3
[0063] SrMoO synthesized by sol-gel method 4 Add Fe dissolved in 5 times molar ratio 3+ , 1 times the molar ratio of HCl in water, stirred at 80°C and kept warm for two days. The particles are filtered out, and the above-mentioned solution with 5 times the molar ratio of Fe is added again. 3+ (0.5mol / L), 1 times the molar ratio of HCl aqueous solution, and the mixed system was placed in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction vessel, and reacted at 110°C for three days. Filter the particles, and finally add the above-mentioned solution with 5 times the molar ratio of Fe 3+ , 1 times the molar ratio of HCl aqueous solution, and put the mixed system in a high-temperature and high-pressure reaction vessel, and react at 200 ° C for three days to obtain the intermediate product. During the reaction, all the strontium ions and part of the molybdenum ions in the raw materials were dissolved by the hydrochloric acid solution, and the iron ions in the solution were precipitate...
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