Method for carrying out phosphorus diffusion on silicon wafer, product and solar cell
A phosphorus diffusion and silicon wafer technology, applied in the field of solar cells, can solve problems such as large-sized silicon wafers that cannot adapt to solar cells, and achieve the effects of satisfying diffusion uniformity, improving minority carrier lifetime, and improving conversion efficiency.
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Embodiment 1
[0082] In this embodiment, phosphorus is diffused on the silicon wafer according to the following method:
[0083] (1) The diffusion furnace tube first passes through the boat (the quartz boat with the silicon chip placed in the reactor, the area of the silicon chip is 252cm 2 ), vacuuming and leak detection preparation steps, and the prerequisites for keeping the furnace tube clean, constant pressure, and constant temperature.
[0084] (2) For pre-oxidation, the oxygen flow rate is 600 sccm, the time is 6 minutes, the furnace temperature rises slowly and is maintained at 785°C.
[0085] (3) The first time the source is turned on, the flow rate of nitrogen gas carrying phosphorus oxychloride is 700 sccm, the time is 2 minutes, and the preset temperature from the furnace mouth to the furnace tail is maintained at 785 ° C.
[0086] (4) For the second power supply, the flow rate of nitrogen gas carrying phosphorus oxychloride is 700 sccm, the time is 2 minutes, and the preset ...
Embodiment 2
[0095]In this embodiment, phosphorus is diffused on the silicon wafer according to the following method:
[0096] (1) Diffusion furnace tube first needs to pass through the boat (place the quartz boat with silicon wafer in the reactor, the area of silicon wafer is 255cm 2 ), vacuuming and leak detection preparation steps, and the prerequisites for keeping the furnace tube clean, constant pressure, and constant temperature.
[0097] (2) For pre-oxidation, the oxygen flow rate is 500 sccm, the time is 7 minutes, the furnace temperature rises slowly and is maintained at 780°C.
[0098] (3) The first time the source is turned on, the flow rate of nitrogen gas carrying phosphorus oxychloride is 600 sccm, the time is 3 minutes, and the preset temperature from the furnace mouth to the furnace tail is maintained at 780 ° C.
[0099] (4) For the second power supply, the flow rate of nitrogen gas carrying phosphorus oxychloride is 600 sccm, the time is 3 minutes, and the preset tempe...
Embodiment 3
[0107] In this embodiment, phosphorus is diffused on the silicon wafer according to the following method:
[0108] (1) The diffusion furnace tube first needs to pass through the boat (the quartz boat with the silicon chip placed in the reactor, the area of the silicon chip is 252cm 2 Above), vacuuming and leak detection preparation steps, the prerequisites for keeping the furnace tube clean, constant pressure, and constant temperature.
[0109] (2) Pre-oxidation, the oxygen flow rate is 700sccm, the time is 5min, the furnace temperature rises slowly and maintains at 790°C.
[0110] (3) The first time the source is turned on, the flow rate of nitrogen gas carrying phosphorus oxychloride is 800 sccm, the time is 1 min, and the preset temperature from the furnace mouth to the furnace tail is maintained at 790 ° C.
[0111] (4) For the second power supply, the flow rate of nitrogen gas carrying phosphorus oxychloride is 800 sccm, the time is 1 min, and the preset temperature fr...
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