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Burkholderia sp., microbial agent containing Burkholderia sp., bacterial fertilizer, preparation method and application

A technology of Burkholderia and Holderia, applied in the field of microbial preparations, can solve problems such as destruction, environmental pollution of ecosystems, and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-20
INST OF PLANT PROTECTION FAAS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the large-scale and unscientific use of chemical fungicides, many disadvantages have become increasingly prominent, such as drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria, environmental pollution and ecological system damage, etc., which have become the main problems of the current application of chemical fungicides
There is no record or report about the use of Burkholderia to control Phytophthora capsicum

Method used

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  • Burkholderia sp., microbial agent containing Burkholderia sp., bacterial fertilizer, preparation method and application
  • Burkholderia sp., microbial agent containing Burkholderia sp., bacterial fertilizer, preparation method and application
  • Burkholderia sp., microbial agent containing Burkholderia sp., bacterial fertilizer, preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0030] The present invention also provides a preparation method for the bacterial agent described in the above scheme, comprising the following steps:

[0031] The Burkholderia bacteria are inoculated in LB liquid culture solution, and fermented to obtain bacterial agent.

[0032] In the present invention, the conditions of the fermentation culture preferably include: the OD value of the seed liquid of Burkholderia is 1.2, and the inoculum size of Burkholderia is the volume percentage content of the LB liquid culture solution 5% to 10%, the pH of LB liquid culture solution is 7.0, the culture temperature is 28 to 30°C, the shaking speed is 180 to 200 rpm, and the culture time is 60 to 80 hours. In the present invention, the culture time is preferably 72 hours.

[0033] The present invention also provides a bacterial fertilizer, which includes organic fertilizer and the bacterial agent described in the above scheme or the bacterial agent obtained by the preparation method.

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Embodiment 1

[0041] Isolation, screening and identification of embodiment 1 Burkholderia K2h bacterial strain

[0042] Isolation of strains

[0043] Test materials: Collected from the junction of soybean rhizomes planted in the suburbs of Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.

[0044] Take the junction of edamame rhizomes, soak it in 75% alcohol for 30s on the ultra-clean workbench, rinse it with sterile water for 3 times, then soak it with 0.1% mercuric chloride for 1min, soak it with 75% alcohol for 30s, and rinse it with sterile water for 5 times. Weigh 1 g of surface-sterilized tissue block, soak it in 10 mL of phosphate buffer solution, grind it in a sterile mortar, and let it stand for 5 minutes. Take the supernatant and make a 10-fold gradient dilution with sterile water, and take 100 μL of the original solution and the diluted solution respectively. Spread the LB medium plate and incubate at 28°C for 2-3 days until a single colony grows. After the colony grows out, strains are purif...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The preparation of embodiment 2 biocontrol Burkholderia K2h microbial agent

[0056] The Burkholderia K2h stored at 4°C was activated on LB plate medium, and cultured at 28°C for 24 hours to obtain the activated strain. The activated strain K2h was picked with an inoculation loop and inoculated in 100 mL of LB culture solution, and cultured at 28° C. and 220 rpm for 24 hours to prepare a seed solution. Inoculate the Burkholderia K2h seed liquid (the OD value of the Burkholderia K2h seed liquid is 1.2) into the LB liquid culture liquid at an inoculum size of 5% by volume fraction, at 28° C., at 180 rpm After culturing for 72 hours, the fermentation broth of bio-control bacteria can be obtained, which is the bio-control bacterial agent. The total concentration of viable bacteria in the fermented bacterial agent is 8×10 8 ~5×10 10 CFU / ml.

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Abstract

The invention provides Burkholderia sp., a microbial agent containing Burkholderia sp., a bacterial fertilizer, a preparation method and application, and belongs to the technical field of microbial preparations. The Burkholderia sp. K2h has a preservation number of CGMCC NO.22001, inhibits growth of phytophthora capsici by generating active substances, and shows a good prevention and control effect on phytophthora capsici, and the inhibition rate can reach up to 90.01%. Meanwhile, the Burkholderia sp. K2h can be effectively colonized on roots, stems and leaves of pepper, and improves the micro-ecological environment of crops. The results of the efficacy of indoor potted plants show that the K2h microbial agent has a prevention effect of 88.63% on phytophthora capsici, and is not easy to cause drug resistance. The microbial agent can be used for root irrigation in the seedling stage or the adult plant stage of pepper. The microbial agent can also be mixed with an organic fertilizer to prepare the bacterial fertilizer for use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microbial preparations, in particular to a strain of Burkholderia, bacterial agents including Burkholderia, bacterial fertilizer, preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Capsicum blight is a destructive soil-borne disease that can occur at any stage and anywhere in the growth process of peppers. In recent years, the rate of dead seedlings in severely diseased fields of pepper blight has reached 30% to 100%. At present, pepper blight is one of the key factors hindering the stable and increasing production of pepper. Chemical fungicides play a vital role in the control of pepper blight. However, with the large-scale and unscientific use of chemical fungicides, many disadvantages have become increasingly prominent, such as drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria, environmental pollution and ecological system damage, etc., which have become the main problems in the current applicati...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20A01N63/20A01P3/00A01P21/00C12R1/01
CPCC12N1/20A01N63/20
Inventor 刘裴清翁启勇李本金王荣波陈庆河
Owner INST OF PLANT PROTECTION FAAS