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Polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

A polyurethane adhesive and polyester polyol technology, applied in the direction of polyurea/polyurethane adhesives, adhesive types, adhesives, etc., can solve environmental and human injury, safety hazards and other problems, achieve less material, The effect of low odor and wide range of raw material sources

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-17
苏州市铭龙化学有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The materials used in household products usually need to be bonded with solvent-based polyurethane adhesives. However, due to the use of a large amount of solvent in the above-mentioned adhesives, it will cause great harm to the environment and human body, and there is a great potential safety hazard. In addition, the adhesive’s There is still room for improvement in adhesive fastness and washing resistance

Method used

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  • Polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] A preparation method of polyurethane adhesive, comprising the following steps:

[0041] (1) Preparation of component A

[0042] First, 10 parts of castor oil-based polyether polyol, 30 parts of aromatic polyester polyol, 7 parts of aliphatic polyol, 3 parts of polyester polyol with a functionality greater than 2, and 1 part of chain extender Add 0.5 parts of antioxidant into the reaction kettle, and heat to 55-60°C, then add 6.5 parts of toluene diisocyanate, heat to 70-90°C, react for 2-4h, cool down to 45-60°C, add 2.2 parts chain extender, then add 4.5 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, raise the temperature to 70-90 ° C, react for 1-2 hours, add 0.02 parts of catalyst, continue the reaction for 6-8 hours, cool down to 40-60 ° C, add 25 parts Environmentally friendly solvent, diluted to the required index, that is, A component;

[0043] (2) Preparation of component B

[0044] Completely dissolve glycerin, trimethylolpropane, antioxidant and ethyl acetate at 40...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A preparation method of polyurethane adhesive, comprising the following steps:

[0051] (1) Preparation of component A

[0052]First, 15 parts of castor oil-based polyether polyol, 28 parts of aromatic polyester polyol, 12 parts of aliphatic polyol, 5 parts of polyester polyol with a functionality greater than 2, and 0.3 parts of antioxidant Add 1.5 parts of chain extender to the reactor, heat to 55-60°C, then add 5.5 parts of toluene diisocyanate, heat to 70-90°C, react for 2-4h, cool down to 45-60°C, add chain extender 2.2 parts, then add 5.5 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, raise the temperature to 70-90°C, react for 1-2h, add 0.1 part of catalyst, continue the reaction for 6-8h, cool down to 40-60°C, add 28 parts of environmental protection Dilute with solvent, check the viscosity after dilution, add 0.5 parts of propylene glycol after the viscosity reaches 10,000-20,000 cps / 25°C, and mix well to obtain component A;

[0053] (2) Preparation of component B

...

Embodiment 3

[0060] A preparation method of polyurethane adhesive, comprising the following steps:

[0061] (1) Preparation of component A

[0062] First 20 parts of castor oil-based polyether polyols, 22 parts of aromatic polyester polyols, 6 parts of aliphatic polyols, 7 parts of polyester polyols with a functionality greater than 2, 0.8 parts of chain extenders and Add 0.8 parts of antioxidant into the reaction kettle, and heat to 55-60°C, then add 8.5 parts of toluene diisocyanate, and heat to 70-90°C, react for 2-4h, cool down to 45-60°C, add chain extender Add 4.2 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, then add 2.5 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, raise the temperature to 70-90 ° C, react for 1-2 hours, add 0.05 parts of catalyst, continue the reaction for 6-8 hours, cool down 40-60 ° C, add 32 parts Dilute with environmentally friendly solvents, check the viscosity after dilution, add 0.5 parts of ethylene glycol end-capping agent after the viscosity reaches 1-20,000 cps / 25°C...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyurethane adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The polyurethane adhesive comprises a component A and a component B. The component A comprises castor oil-based polyether polyol, aromatic polyol, aliphatic polyol, polyester polyol with the functionality greater than 2, a chain extender, an antioxidant, a catalyst, an environment-friendly solvent, an end-capping reagent and isocyanate; and the component B comprises a diisocyanate derivative. The component A and the component B are synergistically used for preparing the polyurethane adhesive, the fastness and the washing resistance of a product are improved through the component B. The chain extender of the component A contains polyhydric alcohol with the branching degree larger than 2, a network polymer can be formed and subjected to addition reaction with the component B, the polyurethane adhesive with the required viscosity is obtained, a plasticizer, a coupling agent and the like are not needed, and the adhesive has the advantages of small material consumption, no solvent residue, biodegradability, environment friendliness, low odor, small harm to human bodies, no DMF (Dimethyl Formamide), low unit consumption and high output value, and is suitable for household articles such as clothes, sofas, curtains, automobile cushions and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polyurethane textile compounding, and in particular relates to a polyurethane adhesive and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the level of the national economy has been continuously improved, people's quality of life has improved significantly, and the awareness of environmental protection has gradually increased. Higher requirements have been put forward for the quality of materials used in clothing, sofas, curtains, car cushions and other household items. The materials used in household products usually need to be bonded with solvent-based polyurethane adhesives. However, due to the use of a large amount of solvent in the above-mentioned adhesives, it will cause great harm to the environment and human body, and there is a great potential safety hazard. In addition, the adhesive’s There is still room for improvement in adhesive fastness and washing resistance. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09J175/14C08G18/67C08G18/66C08G18/42C08G18/32
CPCC09J175/14C08G18/6795C08G18/6644C08G18/4202C08G18/3206
Inventor 李玉杰黄峰黄毅
Owner 苏州市铭龙化学有限公司