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Recycling method of negative electrode graphite of waste lithium battery

A lithium battery and graphite technology, which is applied in the field of recycling of graphite in the negative electrode of waste lithium batteries, can solve problems such as difficulty in removal, persistent slow biodegradability, biological activity and bioaccumulation, health and ecological environment hazards, etc., to achieve The effect of low running cost

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-24
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the wide variety of PPCPs in the water environment, each substance has different physical and chemical properties and biological activities, it is difficult to remove, and it has strong persistence, slow biodegradability, biological activity, and bioaccumulation. Exposure to human body or aquatic and terrestrial organisms will bring huge potential danger to human health and ecological environment
At present, the sewage treatment process of sewage treatment plants is mainly completed by microbial action or flocculation, which is not designed for PPCPs, nor can it effectively remove PPCPs

Method used

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  • Recycling method of negative electrode graphite of waste lithium battery
  • Recycling method of negative electrode graphite of waste lithium battery
  • Recycling method of negative electrode graphite of waste lithium battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) Place the recovered waste lithium battery in a NaCl solution with a mass concentration of 5% for immersion and discharge for 36 hours. After the discharge, air-dry it naturally, disassemble the dried waste lithium battery manually, and peel off to obtain the negative electrode;

[0024] (2) Scrape off the black graphite on the obtained negative electrode copper foil with tweezers to prepare a graphite catalyst;

[0025] (3) The graphite catalyst is used to treat the solution containing carbamazepine, and the catalyst is added to the carbamazepine solution with a concentration of 2.5mg / L according to the ratio of the graphite catalyst addition amount of 0.01g / L, and potassium hydrogen persulfate is added Amounts are 0.25mmol / L, 0.5mmol / L, 1.0mmol / L respectively, under natural light condition degradation reaction 10min, take a sample every interval 1min, measure the absorbance of carbamazepine solution and calculate removal rate with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotomet...

Embodiment 2

[0027] (1) Place the recovered waste lithium battery in a NaCl solution with a mass concentration of 10% for immersion and discharge for 36 hours. After the discharge, air-dry it naturally, disassemble the dried waste lithium battery manually, and peel off to obtain the negative electrode;

[0028] (2) the black graphite on the negative electrode copper foil obtained is scraped off with tweezers to obtain graphite catalyst;

[0029] (3) Graphite catalyst is used for processing the solution containing carbamazepine, is respectively the ratio of 0.005g / L, 0.010g / L, 0.015g / L, 0.020g / L, 0.030g / L by graphite catalyst addition, The catalyst was added to the carbamazepine solution with a concentration of 2.5 mg / L, the amount of potassium persulfate added was 0.5 mmol / L, and the degradation reaction was carried out under natural light conditions for 10 minutes, and samples were taken at intervals of 1 minute, and measured by UV-visible spectrophotometry The absorbance of carbamazepine...

Embodiment 3

[0031] (1) Place the recovered waste lithium battery in a NaCl solution with a mass concentration of 15% for immersion and discharge for 36 h. After the discharge, let it dry naturally, disassemble the dried waste lithium battery manually, and peel off to obtain the negative electrode;

[0032] (2) the black graphite on the negative electrode copper foil obtained is scraped off with tweezers to obtain a catalyst;

[0033] (3) The graphite catalyst is used to process the carbamazepine solution, and the graphite catalyst is added to the concentration of 1.0mg / L, 2.5mg / L, 5mg / L, and 10mg / L respectively in the carbamazepine solution by 0.01g / L , the amount of potassium persulfate added is 0.5mmol / L, the degradation reaction is carried out under natural light conditions for 10 minutes, and samples are taken at intervals of 1 minute, and the absorbance of the carbamazepine solution is measured by UV-visible spectrophotometry and the removal rate is calculated. The results are shown i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a recycling method of the negative electrode graphite of a waste lithium battery, andbelongs to the technical field of environmental chemical catalysis water treatment. The method comprises the steps of placing a recycled waste lithium battery in a NaCl solution with the mass concentration of 5-15% to be soaked and discharged, after discharging is finished, carrying out natural air drying, disassembling the dried waste lithium battery manually, and stripping to obtain a negative electrode; scraping off the black graphite on an obtained negative electrode copper foil to serve as a catalyst, placing graphite and potassium hydrogen persulfate in a water body containing organic pollutants, catalytically degrading the organic pollutants in the water body under the conditions of normal temperature and natural light, so that the organic pollutants are removed. The method provided by the invention avoids the problems of secondary pollution and the like caused by direct discarding of the traditional negative electrode material in the recovery process; the method is simple and easy to operate, and has higher application value in the fields of pollution treatment, waste utilization, catalysis and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for recycling the negative electrode graphite of a waste lithium battery, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic water treatment of environmental chemical industry. Background technique [0002] Due to the demand for clean energy during the rapid development of modern society, the demand for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries in the energy market continues to grow. The service life of lithium-ion batteries is generally about 2-3 years, and a large number of waste lithium-ion batteries are generated. , the environment and humans have had irreversible impacts. In recent years, the recycling of waste lithium-ion positive electrodes has received widespread attention, while the negative electrodes are mostly discarded. If these waste lithium-ion battery negative electrodes can be recycled, the burden on the environment can be reduced and the society will bring huge economic effects. [0003] Compared with traditio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M10/54C02F1/72C02F101/36C02F101/34
CPCH01M10/54C02F1/725C02F2101/36C02F2101/34Y02W30/84
Inventor 高晓亚晏佳丽罗永明王熙龚超翟锦丽
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH