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A graphene-magnetite conductive framework electrode, preparation method and application thereof, and method for treating petrochemical wastewater

A graphene and magnetite technology, which is applied in the graphene-magnetite conductive framework electrode and its preparation, and in the field of petrochemical wastewater treatment, can solve the problems of low electron transfer efficiency limiting practical application, etc., to achieve the benefit of electron transfer, The effect of improving the transmission ability and the transmission distance of electrons

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the low bacterial load on the electrodes and the low electron transfer efficiency between electroactive microorganisms and electrodes in the system limit its practical applications.

Method used

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  • A graphene-magnetite conductive framework electrode, preparation method and application thereof, and method for treating petrochemical wastewater
  • A graphene-magnetite conductive framework electrode, preparation method and application thereof, and method for treating petrochemical wastewater
  • A graphene-magnetite conductive framework electrode, preparation method and application thereof, and method for treating petrochemical wastewater

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0030] The invention provides a preparation method of a graphene-magnetite conductive skeleton electrode, comprising the following steps:

[0031] Mix a soluble iron salt solution with a pH value of 6.5 to 7.5, a medium and graphene, and after passing nitrogen gas, add Geobacter sulfurreducens bacteria to carry out the reduction reaction of soluble iron salt, and centrifuge to obtain graphene-magnetite-Geobacter sulfurreducens Bacteria;

[0032] After mixing the graphene-magnetite-Geobacter sulfurreducens cells and Nafion solution, the obtained suspension is coated on the surface of the graphite rod electrode to obtain the graphene-magnetite conductive framework electrode.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, all preparation raw materials are commercially available products well known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] In the present invention, a soluble iron salt solution with a pH value of 6.5-7.5, a culture medium and graphene are mixed, and af...

Embodiment 1

[0078] Mix 100 mL of deionized water, 1.3 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 98% and 1.0 mL of a KOH solution with a mass concentration of 30% to obtain an electrolyte;

[0079] In an electrochemical reactor with a diameter of 5 cm and a height of 5 cm, using a graphite sheet as a working electrode and a platinum sheet as a counter electrode, electrolysis is carried out in the electrolyte. V voltage for 3 minutes, +10V for 10 minutes, -10V for 5 minutes, +10V for 15 minutes, centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 15 minutes, centrifuged and washed 5 times with deionized water, and dried to obtain Graphene;

[0080] Using NaOH to adjust the pH value of 1L ferric chloride solution with a concentration of 50 mmol / L to 7.0 to obtain a ferric chloride solution with a pH value of 6.0;

[0081] 5mL of vitamin solution (including 0.2g / L biotin, 1g / L vitamin B6, 0.5g / L vitamin B1, 0.5g / L pantothenic acid, 0.5g / L para-aminobenzoic acid, 0.2g / L folic acid, 0.5g / L / L r...

Embodiment 2~6

[0089] The preparation process refers to Example 1, and the difference only lies in the conditional parameters shown in Table 2:

[0090] The technological parameters of table 2 embodiment 2~6

[0091] Condition parameter Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Concentrated sulfuric acid mass concentration 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% KOH solution 0.5mL 0.7mL 0.9mL 1.1mL 1.3mL Nafion solution mass concentration 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% +2.5V application time 1min 2min 3min 3min 3min +10V application time (first time) 5min 6min 7min 8min 9min -10V application time 3min 4min 4min 3min 4min +10V application time (second time) 12min 13min 14min 13min 14min Washing times 3 4 4 3 4

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial electrochemistry, in particular to a graphene-magnetite conductive skeleton electrode, a preparation method and application thereof, and a method for treating petrochemical wastewater. In the present invention, the surface roughness of the graphite rod electrode can be increased by modifying the conductive skeleton on the surface of the graphite rod electrode, which is beneficial to the enrichment of microorganisms. As the load of microorganisms increases, the amount of electroactive microorganisms will also increase. It will further improve the electron transfer ability, and because the material of the modified layer is a conductive substance, it is also more conducive to the transfer of electrons; at the same time, the modified conductive skeleton on the surface of the graphite rod electrode can also make the electron transfer distance due to the skeleton constructed by the modified layer. be further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microbial electrochemistry, in particular to a graphene-magnetite conductive skeleton electrode, a preparation method and application thereof, and a method for treating petrochemical wastewater. Background technique [0002] Oil is known as the "blood of industry", and petrochemicals have been widely used in all aspects of economic construction. However, due to the limitations of the petrochemical industry's technological level and treatment technology, a large amount of wastewater from the petrochemical industry will inevitably be discharged into the ecological water environment. The characteristics of petrochemical wastewater are high organic content, complex composition, strong odor, difficult to handle, and the aromatic components in wastewater are highly toxic and have "three uniforms". The untreated petrochemical wastewater will not only have a serious impact on the ecological environment but also ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/00C02F1/461
CPCC02F3/005C02F1/46109C02F2001/46133C09D127/18C08K3/042C08K2003/0856C08F214/262C09C1/0081C01P2006/40C02F2103/365C02F2001/46138C02F3/348C02F3/346C02F2101/32C02F2201/46135C02F3/344C01B32/19C08K3/01C08F216/1475C09D7/62C09D5/24C09D127/22
Inventor 周启星李瑞祥李田张晓林
Owner NANKAI UNIV