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Nano tin sulfide-based photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of tin sulfide and catalyst, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of increasing nanoparticle size, reducing photocatalytic activity, and difficulty in uniform oxidation, etc., to achieve efficient degradation The effect of performance, high light stability

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-01
SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005]The existing method is generally to carry out hydrothermal oxidation and air oxidation of SnS2, and the oxidant used in the hydrothermal reaction method is H 2O2, but the heterojunction prepared by oxidation of H2O2 under hydrothermal conditions cannot produce S Vacancy; the air oxidation process requires high temperature treatment, which will lead to two problems: first, the high temperature oxidation mostly occurs on the surface of SnS2, which is difficult to oxidize uniformly; the second high temperature oxidation process will lead to SnS 2 Nanoparticle size increased, reducing its photocatalytic activity

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  • Nano tin sulfide-based photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Nano tin sulfide-based photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Nano tin sulfide-based photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0035] SNS 2 The preparation method of the powder includes, but is not limited to the solid phase reaction method, the hydrothermal method, solvent thermal method, and the common precipitation method, and the like. As an example of solid phase reaction, tin powder and sulfur powder are solidified to give SNS. 2 powder. The tin source can be tin powder, and the sulfur source can be sulfur powder. The SN source and the S source are preferably a Sn-powder Sn powder and a purity of 4N having a purity of 4 N. As a detailed, SNS is synthesized using a solid phase reaction method. 2 Powder preparation example: Sn source and S source according to the molar ratio (1: 2) ingredient, uniformly ground, sealed in quartz tube, temperature above 550 ~ 650 ° C temperature, slow solid phase reactions 10 ~ 24 hours, natural cooling, get SNS 2 Powder.

[0036] Solid phase SNS with high energy ball mill 2 Powder and oxidants perform high energy ball mills, select suitable ball mills, to obtain sulfur...

Embodiment 1

[0041] This Example 1 Preparation with sulfur empty and in-plane SNS as follows 2 / SNO 2 Heterogeneous nano SNS 2 Base light catalyst:

[0042] (A) Weigh 6.4925 g of SN powder, 3.5074 g of S powder, uniform grinding, dry press table, sealed in the quartz pipe, then the sealed quartz pipe is slowly solidified in the muffle, solid phase reaction The system was: heated at a temperature rise rate of 1 ° C / min to a solid phase reaction at 600 ° C, and the solid phase reaction time was 16 hours; natural cooling was naturally cooled after the reaction was completed;

[0043] (B) Weigh the SNS obtained by the above solid phase 2 The powder is 8 g, and two ball grinders (4 g) of a high energy ball mill is evenly added, and each tank is placed in a zirconia ball mill 60g, and 10 ml of anhydrous ethanol is added as a ball mill, and 200 ml of air is injected as an oxidant. The ball mill is 600RAD / min, the ball mill is 180 min, the ball mill is filtered, and the filtration is dried at 60 ...

Embodiment 2

[0053] (A) Weigh 6.4925 g of SN powder, 3.5074 g of S powder, uniform grinding, dry press table, sealed in the quartz pipe, then the sealed quartz pipe is slowly solidified in the muffle, solid phase reaction The system was: heated at a temperature rise rate of 1 ° C / min to a solid phase reaction in 620 ° C, and the solid phase reaction time was 12 hours; naturally cooled naturally after the reaction was completed, and the sample was taken out;

[0054] (B) Weigh the SNS obtained by the above solid phase 2 The powder is 8 g, and two ball grinders (4 g) of a high energy ball mill is evenly added, and each can be placed in a zirconia ball mill 60g, and 11 ml of anhydrous ethanol is added as a ball mill, and 200 ml of air is injected as an oxidant. The ball mill is 800RAD / min, the ball mill is 180 min, the ball mill is filtered, and the filtration is filtered at 60 ° C, that is, the sulfur empty and in the face SNS is obtained. 2 / SNO 2 Heterogeneous nano SNS 2 Base light cataly...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nano tin sulfide-based photocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The nano tin sulfide-based photocatalyst comprises a hexagonal phase SnS2 nanosheet, SnO2 nano crystal grains and a sulfur vacancy defect, wherein the SnO2 nano crystal grains and the sulfur vacancy defect are embedded in the hexagonal phase SnS2 nanosheet; wherein the SnO2 nanocrystal grains and the hexagonal phase SnS2 nanosheets form an in-plane SnS2 / SnO2 heterojunction.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a nanobulfide-based optical catalyst and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a high-efficiency optical carrier separation and transport characteristics having sulfur or in-plane SNS. 2 / SNO 2 Heterogeneous nano SNS 2 Base-optic catalysts and preparation methods and applications thereof, it belongs to the technical field of new energy environmental materials. Background technique [0002] Today, in today's high-speed development, humans are facing unprecedented environmental pollution and energy crises. Develop clean energy to reduce greenhouse gas CO 2 Emissions, as well as organic pollutants degradation, toxic elements' treatment has become a major topic for social sustainable development. Photocatalysts can use solar energy to achieve CO 2 Photocatalytic reduction (in other available carbon forms), as well as photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants. Using photocatalytic technology to completely solve...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/04B01J35/00C02F1/30C02F1/70C02F101/22C02F101/30
CPCB01J27/04C02F1/70C02F1/30C02F2101/22C02F2101/308B01J35/23B01J35/39
Inventor 黄富强胡克艳赵煜
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI