The invention discloses a
cobalt-doped SnS / SnS2 heterostructure /
nitrogen-
doped carbon core-shell
nanotube composite negative
electrode material and a preparation method of the
cobalt-doped SnS / SnS2 heterostructure /
nitrogen-
doped carbon core-shell
nanotube composite negative
electrode material. According to the material, a
nitrogen-
doped carbon nanotube (CPPy-NT) is used as a skeleton, and a
cobalt-doped SnS / SnS2 heterostructure is loaded, so that a core-shell nanotube composite
system is formed. A SnS2 energy band structure is reconstructed through cobalt
doping, a Co-S strong bond is formed, and
volume expansion is inhibited; the nitrogen-doped
carbon matrix provides a high conductive network (the
conductivity is greater than 103S / cm) and rich mesopores (the aperture is 2-10nm), and accelerates Na < + > transmission (the
diffusion coefficient is greater than 2.5 * 10 <-10 > cm < 2 > / s). The preparation method comprises template-assisted
polymerization,
calcination and hydrothermal
vulcanization processes, and realizes accurate regulation and control of the
material structure. The initial capacity of the obtained negative
electrode is greater than 800mAh / g under 0.5 A / g, the capacity
retention ratio is 98% or more after circulation for 100 times, the capacity
retention ratio is 85% or more after circulation for 1500 times under 5A / g, and the rate capacity of 15A / g reaches 400mAh / g or more. The invention solves the problems of large
volume expansion, poor
conductivity and
short cycle life of the
tin sulfide-based material, and is suitable for high-performance
sodium ion batteries.