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31results about How to "Improve transport performance" patented technology

Non-noble metal catalyst used for catalytic oxygen reduction and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN108963276AImprove conductivityCapable of single-atom dispersionFuel and secondary cellsCell electrodesOxygenCalcination
The invention relates to a non-noble metal catalyst used for catalytic oxygen reduction and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst has the general formula of Me-N-C. By means of adsorption capability and range-limited calcination of the active carbon, non-noble metal atoms, Me and N which are dispersed to the atomic scale, are adsorbed and limited in the pores in the active carbon C, so that on the basis of high-electro-conductivity of the active carbon, a high-effective oxygen reduction catalyst having single-atom-dispersing capability can be obtained. The non-noble metal catalyst is lowin metal content, can be prepared at low cost and has very large specific surface area, wherein the Me and N are distributed in interior of pores in the active carbon, in a mono-atom dipsersed manner,instead of on the surface of the active carbon, so that excellent mass transfer capability and conductivity are achieved. The catalyst has excellent oxygen reduction catalytic activity, can be applied to preparation of MEA membrane electrodes and cathode catalytic reaction process of large-scale Zn-air batteries, Al-air batteries and fuel cell stacks. The invention provides the high-effective andstable catalyst for the MEA membrane electrode.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Antimonide superlattice very-long wave infrared detector with dark current suppression structure

ActiveCN110797424ALittle contributionReduce the probability of hole tunnelingSemiconductor devicesEngineeringContact layer
The invention relates to an antimonide superlattice very-long wave infrared detector with a dark current suppression structure so as to suppress a device dark current and improve photon-generated carrier transport. The detector comprises a substrate, a buffer layer arranged on the substrate in an epitaxial manner, a medium-long wave band contact layer which is called as a P region and is arrangedon the buffer layer in an epitaxial manner, a very-long wave band absorption layer which is called as a pi region and is arranged on the P region of the medium-long wave band contact layer in an epitaxial manner, a medium-long wave band barrier layer which is called as an M region and is arranged on the pi region of the very-long wave band absorption layer in an epitaxial manner, a medium-long wave band contact layer which is called as an N region and is arranged on the medium-long wave band barrier layer M region in an epitaxial manner, and a cover layer arranged on an N region of the medium-long wave band contact layer in an epitaxial manner, wherein doping modes and thickness of the superlattice structure, the absorption layer and the barrier layer of each region are adjusted and controlled so as to design an energy band structure of the infrared detector. The detector is advantaged in that the detector is based on a PpiMN structure, and a brand-new barrier structure design is provided and relates to superlattice, thickness and doping.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

System for cutting of reinforced concrete grouped piles through shield machine

PendingCN108005670AIncrease the strength of the cutter headImproved transport capacityTunnelsRebarShield machine
The invention provides a system for cutting of reinforced concrete grouped piles through a shield machine. The system comprises a cutting unit, a propelling unit, a residue soil treatment unit, a monitoring unit and a control unit. The cutting unit is composed of a circular cutter disc and a plurality of cutters mounted on the circular cutter disc, and used for cutting residue soil, the propellingunit is composed of a jack and a propelling pump and used for propelling the cutting unit, a residue soil improvement unit of the residue soil treatment unit improves the cut residue soil, and then the residue soil is conveyed out through a spiral conveyor. The monitoring unit transmits sedimentation monitoring data of the ground and a building to the control unit in real time so as to enable thecontrol unit to adjust the tunneling parameters of the propelling unit. According to the system for cutting of the reinforced concrete grouped piles through the shield machine, the cutter configuration scheme and form are improved, the strength of the cutter disc is reinforced, the conveying capacity of the spiral conveyor is improved, and a novel foaming agent for residue soil improvement, standard thick grout for wall back grouting for improvement of other shield machine structures are proovided so that the existing shield machine can better adapt to construction of cutting of the large-diameter reinforced concrete grouped piles, and meanwhile the safety of the cut pile bodies can be ensured.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Bridge crane positioning and anti-swinging control method based on on-line track planning

The invention provides a bridge crane positioning and anti-swinging method based on on-line track planning. According to traditional on-line track planning, a constructed lyapunov function is only provided with a swinging angle control amount and has no displacement feedback, and a designed controller is coupled with less anti-swinging information. According to a control algorithm provided by themethod, under the condition that the number of adjusting parameters is unchanged, the displacement feedback is increased, and more swinging angle influence factors are coupled; and off-line iterativeoptimization is not needed, the transport performance of a bridge crane is improved, on-line rapid positioning and anti-swinging are realized, and the convenience of on-line parameter adjusting and the rapidity of response are achieved. Specifically, the method has the characteristics that a smooth positioning track is taken as the basis, the dynamic coupling relation between trolley moving and load swinging is utilized, an anti-swinging link which does not influence positioning is introduced, a positioning and anti-swinging track is constructed, the off-line iteration optimization is not needed, on-line track planning of a bridge crane is realized, the requirements for accurate positioning and load anti-swinging of a trolley are taken into consideration, the setting frequency and difficulty of the parameters are reduced, and the response speed is increased.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Flower-like multilevel structure zinc oxide support framework, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a flower-like multilevel structure zinc oxide support framework, and a preparation method and application thereof. The support framework is a multilevel structure zinc oxide material which grows on a conducting substrate material in situ. The shape of the multilevel structure zinc oxide material is a flower-like multilevel structure composed of a dendriform zinc oxide nano linear array. The dendriform zinc oxide nano linear array is a monocrystalline zinc oxide nano linear array material with a wurtzite crystalline phase structure, which grows in different growth directions accroding to the [001] crystal orientation. The support framework can be used for preparing a composite silicon-base lithium battery negative pole material; and the composite silicon-base lithium battery negative pole material is composed of the support framework, and a metal nickel layer and an amorphous silicon layer which are sequentially coated on the support framework. The flower-like multilevel structure zinc oxide support framework disclosed by the invention has large specific area and has favorable structural stability under multiplied charging/discharging working conditions. The composite silicon-base lithium battery negative pole material prepared from the flower-like multilevel structure zinc oxide support framework has favorable multiplied charging/discharging properties.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Roller type remnant film conveying device

ActiveCN111194583APreventing unthrowable phenomenaAvoid entanglementGatherer machinesEngineeringMechanical engineering
The invention relates to a roller type remnant film conveying device. The roller type remnant film conveying device comprises a supporting mechanism and a film conveying roller supported through the supporting mechanism, wherein the film conveying roller can rotate along a central axis of the film conveying roller and comprises a roller, a plurality of film conveying blades are uniformly distributed on an outer-circle side face of the roller along a circumferential direction, a direction of extension of each film conveying blade is parallel to an axial direction of the roller, and empty slotsare sequentially formed in the film conveying blades along the axial direction of the roller so as to enable the film conveying blades to be of serrate structures; and each film conveying blade comprises first film conveying blades and second film conveying blades which are of alternative arrangement, corresponding two second film conveying blades are arranged at the two sides of each first film conveying blade, and the first film conveying blades and the empty slots in the second film conveying blades are of alternative arrangement, so as to adapt to a structure of an eccentric pickup rollerthat openings of pickup teeth of adjacent columns are of alternative arrangement.
Owner:SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SCIENCES

One-way carrier photodetector and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a one-way carrier photodetector and a preparation method thereof. The uni-traveling carrier optical detector structure comprises an AlN substrate; the first metal bonding pad, the second metal bonding pad and the third metal bonding pad are located on the upper surface of the substrate; the first N-type electrode is positioned on the upper surface of the first metal bonding pad; the second N-type electrode is positioned on the upper surface of the third metal bonding pad; the P-type electrode is positioned on the upper surface of the second metal bonding pad; the P-type contact layer is positioned on the upper surface of the P-type electrode; the electron blocking layer is positioned on the upper surface of the P-type contact layer; the collecting layer is positioned on the upper surface of the electron blocking layer; the absorbing layer is positioned on the upper surface of the collecting layer; the N-type contact layer is positioned on the upper surfaces of the absorption layer, the first N-type electrode and the second N-type electrode; the anti-reflection layer is positioned on the upper surface of the N-type contact layer; and the absorption layer is a p-type gradient doped InGaN layer. The uni-traveling carrier photodetector has high saturation linear output and high response rate.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Photoelectrode material based on InGaN/organic heterostructure and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a photoelectrode material based on an InGaN / organic heterostructure as well as a preparation method and application of the photoelectrode material. The photoelectrode material comprises a Si substrate, an InGaN nano column arranged on the Si substrate, and an organic material layer arranged on the upper surface of the InGaN nano column, and the organic material layer is a non-fullerene material layer. The organic material IT-4F is used, so that the absorption spectrum range of the photoelectrode material is widened, surface charge recombination is effectively passivated, meanwhile, dissociation and transmission of charge carriers and reduction reaction of the charge carriers on an electrode / electrolyte interface are promoted through a heterostructure formed by the organic material IT-4F and the InGaN nanorods, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is greatly improved; therefore, hydrogen production by photoelectrochemical water decomposition without bias voltage is realized, and an effective strategy is provided for efficiently converting solar energy into hydrogen energy.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Novel simple trolley for cargo transportation

Disclosed is a novel simple trolley for cargo transportation. The novel simple trolley is characterized by comprising a rear universal wheel, a cargo bearing plate, a bottom support plate and a forward unidirectional wheel; the bottom support plate is arranged at the front end of the cargo bearing plate, the forward unidirectional wheel is arranged on the front lower side of the cargo bearing plate, a cross beam is arranged on the upper side of the cargo bearing plate, an armrest is arranged above the cross beam, a rubber handle is arranged on the armrest, a supporting pillar is arranged on the lower side of the cross beam, a supporting rod is arranged between the supporting pillar and the cargo bearing plate, a steering disc is arranged on the lower side of the supporting pillar, the rear universal wheel is arranged on the lower side of the steering disc, an electronic scale is arranged on the supporting pillar, a display screen is arranged on the electronic scale, and an input panel is arranged on one side of the display screen. The novel simple trolley has the advantages that transport performance of the trolley is improved, manufacturing cost is lowered, the trolley can be operated in places where motor vehicles are inconvenient in use, great convenience is brought to carrying lighter items at short distances, and handling is facilitated.
Owner:邹界

Flower-like multi-level zinc oxide support framework and its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a flower-like multilevel structure zinc oxide support framework, and a preparation method and application thereof. The support framework is a multilevel structure zinc oxide material which grows on a conducting substrate material in situ. The shape of the multilevel structure zinc oxide material is a flower-like multilevel structure composed of a dendriform zinc oxide nano linear array. The dendriform zinc oxide nano linear array is a monocrystalline zinc oxide nano linear array material with a wurtzite crystalline phase structure, which grows in different growth directions accroding to the [001] crystal orientation. The support framework can be used for preparing a composite silicon-base lithium battery negative pole material; and the composite silicon-base lithium battery negative pole material is composed of the support framework, and a metal nickel layer and an amorphous silicon layer which are sequentially coated on the support framework. The flower-like multilevel structure zinc oxide support framework disclosed by the invention has large specific area and has favorable structural stability under multiplied charging / discharging working conditions. The composite silicon-base lithium battery negative pole material prepared from the flower-like multilevel structure zinc oxide support framework has favorable multiplied charging / discharging properties.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

A method for improving high-temperature friction performance of tungsten-rhenium alloy

The invention discloses a method for improving the high-temperature friction performance of tungsten-rhenium alloy. The method comprises: 1. Weigh W powder, Re powder and HfC powder respectively according to the target product tungsten-rhenium alloy, and mix them by high-energy ball milling under the protection of inert gas. Alloy powder; 2. Seal the mixed alloy powder and press it to obtain a billet, and then place it in a hydrogen furnace for sintering to obtain a sintered billet; 3. Put the sintered billet into a sheath for sealing welding, and then perform hot isostatic pressing to remove the sheath Then get tungsten-rhenium alloy. The present invention combines high-energy ball milling, cold isostatic pressing, hydrogen sintering and hot isostatic pressing to prepare tungsten-rhenium alloys, effectively removes impurities in raw materials, avoids the formation of softened phases, improves the density of tungsten-rhenium alloys, and avoids the occurrence of HfC agglomeration Porous, give full play to the multi-dimensional strengthening effect of HfC, greatly improve the strength and hardness of tungsten-rhenium alloy, thereby improving the high-temperature friction performance of tungsten-rhenium alloy, prolonging its service life, and reducing the occurrence of engineering accidents.
Owner:NORTHWEST INSTITUTE FOR NON-FERROUS METAL RESEARCH

Tunneling photodiode suitable for high-energy photon detection and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a tunneling photodiode suitable for high-energy photon detection and a preparation method of the tunneling photodiode, and the tunneling photodiode adopts an intrinsic perovskite crystal with very high thickness as a high-energy photon absorber to obtain relatively high photon absorption and conversion efficiency. A perovskite P-type layer and a perovskite N-type layer respectively grow at two ends of an intrinsic perovskite crystal by using a solution doping epitaxy method to form a perovskite PIN junction, and a junction region depletion layer potential barrier is used for inhibiting dark current and noise. And narrow-band-gap quantum dots are epitaxially grown in the junction region to form an energy band trap. When high-energy photons are incident, photon-generated carriers generated by the perovskite intrinsic absorber are injected into the quantum dot energy level trap, tunneling field emission occurs, and high-gain light current is obtained. Compared with a conventional high-energy photon PIN detection structure, due to the introduction of the tunneling field emission structure, high photocurrent gain can be obtained. Compared with a high-energy photon avalanche diode detection structure, since no random avalanche effect is generated, shot noise is relatively low.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Efficient conveying and filling proppant based on bionics and preparation method of efficient conveying and filling proppant

PendingCN114774104ARealize continuous operation of offshore fracturingReduce the cost of fracturing constructionFluid removalDrilling compositionFiberFracturing fluid
The invention discloses a bionics-based efficient conveying and filling proppant and a preparation method thereof. The bionics-based efficient conveying and filling proppant comprises enhanced fracturing fluid and a bionic dandelion proppant, wherein the mass ratio of the enhanced fracturing fluid to the bionic dandelion is (1-2): (100-400); according to 100 parts of the enhanced fracturing fluid, the enhanced fracturing fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-1 part of a drag reducer, 0.01-0.1 part of a cleanup additive, 0.2-0.8 part of a clay stabilizer, 0.01-0.05 part of a bactericide, 0.01-0.2 part of a nanoparticle enhancer and the balance of water, the bionic dandelion proppant comprises a modified proppant and modified fibers, wherein the mass ratio of the modified proppant to the modified fibers is (99-99.9): (0.1-1); according to the method, the fracturing fluid can be prepared by effectively utilizing the water source most suitable for the area, meanwhile, the prepared fracturing fluid can achieve efficient carrying and laying of the propping agent, the fracturing construction cost can be effectively reduced, the fracturing construction period can be effectively shortened, offshore fracturing continuous operation can be achieved, and the fracturing scale can be increased.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Non-precious metal catalyst for catalyzing oxygen reduction and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a non-noble metal catalyst used for catalytic oxygen reduction and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst has the general formula of Me-N-C. By means of adsorption capability and range-limited calcination of the active carbon, non-noble metal atoms, Me and N which are dispersed to the atomic scale, are adsorbed and limited in the pores in the active carbon C, so that on the basis of high-electro-conductivity of the active carbon, a high-effective oxygen reduction catalyst having single-atom-dispersing capability can be obtained. The non-noble metal catalyst is lowin metal content, can be prepared at low cost and has very large specific surface area, wherein the Me and N are distributed in interior of pores in the active carbon, in a mono-atom dipsersed manner,instead of on the surface of the active carbon, so that excellent mass transfer capability and conductivity are achieved. The catalyst has excellent oxygen reduction catalytic activity, can be applied to preparation of MEA membrane electrodes and cathode catalytic reaction process of large-scale Zn-air batteries, Al-air batteries and fuel cell stacks. The invention provides the high-effective andstable catalyst for the MEA membrane electrode.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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