The invention belongs to the field of separation membrane materials, and particularly relates to a bionic two-dimensional
vermiculite membrane for K < + > specific transmission and a preparation method of the bionic two-dimensional
vermiculite membrane. The preparation method of the bionic two-dimensional
vermiculite membrane for K < + > specific transmission comprises the following steps: (1) dispersing vermiculite nanosheets in a
polyacrylamide solution, and assembling into a membrane to obtain a Ver-PAM
composite membrane; and (2) soaking the Ver-PAM
composite membrane obtained in the step (1) in a cation solution, washing and
drying to obtain the vermiculite membrane. According to the vermiculite film provided by the invention, K < + > is driven by
ion concentration difference to form a relatively strong affinity relationship with carbonyl functional groups of PAM polymers in channels; k < + > jumps along a
polymer chain to generate a Knock on effect. Therefore, the
ion channel membrane shows excellent K < + > transport performance, the
permeation rate of K < + > is 16 times that of Na < + >, and the
ion channel membrane has high permeability of 297 mmol m <-2 > h <-1 >. The vermiculite membrane provides an
alternative strategy for a K < + > separation membrane.