Perovskite type LaCoO3 modified zinc oxide photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
A perovskite type, photocatalyst technology, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc., can solve the problem of low catalytic efficiency and achieve photocatalytic Improvement of degradation efficiency and effect of high visible light catalytic efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0031] (1) Preparation of perovskite-type LaCoO by sol-gel method 3 Wet gel; then dried at 120°C by spontaneous combustion to form perovskite LaCoO 3 dry gel powder.
[0032] Weigh 3.24 grams of lanthanum nitrate, 2.91 grams of cobalt nitrate, and 4.21 grams of citric acid, disperse them in 10 milliliters of deionized water, perform ultrasonication to achieve complete dissolution, and carry out magnetic stirring for 30 minutes, and the reaction temperature is 70 ° C; after stirring for 3 hours, then Raise the temperature to 80°C, continue to stir until a gel is formed, and end the stirring. Wet gel perovskite LaCoO 3 Pour into ceramic vessels and start drying, which takes place in five stages. In the first stage, the drying oven is heated to 90°C and kept for 6 hours; in the second stage, the temperature is raised from 90°C to 100°C and kept for 6 hours; in the third stage, the temperature is raised from 100°C to 110°C and kept for 6 hours; In the fourth stage, the tempera...
Embodiment 2
[0040] In this example, perovskite-type LaCoO was prepared 3 The method and process are the same as in Example 1, and the perovskite type LaCoO 3 Modified zinc oxide photocatalyst (ZnO-LaCoO 3 ) process is as follows:
[0041] Modifier Perovskite LaCoO 3 Powder precursor solution configuration: weighing perovskite LaCoO 3 50 mg of the powder was dispersed in 10 ml of absolute ethanol to form solution A.
[0042] Zinc oxide precursor solution configuration: Weigh 3.64 grams of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, 2.19 grams of zinc acetate, and 0.61 grams of urea, and disperse them in 40 milliliters of absolute ethanol to form solution B.
[0043] Solution A and solution B were mixed and stirred with solution AB for 16 hours, and the stirred mixed solution was transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor for high-pressure hydrothermal reaction. The hydrothermal reaction conditions are carried out in three stages; in the first stage, the drying oven is heated from 40°C to ...
Embodiment 3
[0045] In this example, perovskite-type LaCoO was prepared 3 The method and process are the same as in Example 1, and the perovskite type LaCoO 3 Modified zinc oxide photocatalyst (ZnO-LaCoO 3 ) process is as follows:
[0046] Modifier Perovskite LaCoO 3 Powder precursor solution configuration: weighing perovskite LaCoO 3 70 mg of powder was dispersed in 10 ml of absolute ethanol to form solution A.
[0047] Zinc oxide precursor solution configuration: Weigh 3.64 grams of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, 2.19 grams of zinc acetate, and 0.61 grams of urea, respectively, and disperse them in 40 milliliters of absolute ethanol to form solution B.
[0048] Solution A and solution B were mixed and stirred for 30 hours, and the stirred mixed solution was transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor for high-pressure reaction. The hydrothermal reaction conditions are carried out in three stages; in the first stage, the drying oven is heated from 40°C to 140°C, and the heati...
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