Recombinant bacillus subtilis capable of efficiently adsorbing multiple heavy metals as well as preparation method and application of recombinant bacillus subtilis
A Bacillus subtilis and heavy metal technology, applied in the direction of biochemical equipment and methods, applications, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as limited effects, achieve strong operability, reduce harm to humans, and be simple and quick to prepare Effect
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[0034] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned recombinant Bacillus subtilis that efficiently adsorbs various heavy metals, comprising the following steps:
[0035] (1) Cloning the nucleotide sequence encoding the heavy metal adsorption fusion protein into a plasmid vector, and constructing an integrative plasmid that expresses the heavy metal adsorption fusion protein;
[0036] (2) Linearize the integrated plasmid expressing the heavy metal adsorption fusion protein with linearization enzyme and remove the 5' cohesive end with phosphatase, then transfer it into Bacillus subtilis competent cells for homology Recombination, the positive clone obtained by screening is the recombinant Bacillus subtilis that efficiently adsorbs multiple heavy metals.
[0037] In the step (1), the plasmid vector can be any suitable plasmid vector, preferably, in the step (1), the plasmid vector is a PDL plasmid.
[0038] In the step (2), the linearizing enzym...
Embodiment 1
[0041] Example 1 Recombinant engineering bacteria Bacillus Subtilis WB600 / CotX-P HM and Bacillus Subtilis WB800 / CotX-P HM preparation
[0042] 1. Gene and Primer Preparation
[0043] According to Bacillus subtilis CotX protein (Genbank No.: NP_389058.1), the heavy metal lead highly efficient and specific binding polypeptide P pb (Rui Nian, Duck Sang Kim, et al.2010. Chromatographic biopanning for the selection of peptides with high specificity to Pb 2+ from phage displayedpeptide library[J],Journal of Chromatography A,1217(2010)5940-5949), heavy metal cadmium efficient and specific binding peptide P cd (Mejare M, Ljung S, Bulow L, et al. 1998. Selection of cadmium specific hexapeptides and their expression as OmpA fusion proteins in Escherichia coli [J]. Protein Engineering, 11 (6): 489-494), heavy metal nickel efficient specificity binding peptide P Ni (Li H, Dong W, Liu Y, et al. 2019. Enhanced biosorption of nickel ions on immobilized surface-engineered yeast using nic...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Example 2 Recombinant engineering bacteria adsorption heavy metal cadmium test
[0055] Adopt the Bacillus subtilis culture method of embodiment 1, to cell Bacillus Subtilis WB600 / CotX-P HM 、Bacillus Subtilis WB800 / CotX-P HM , Bacillus Subtilis WB600 and Bacillus Subtilis WB800 were cultured respectively, then the bacterial liquid was centrifuged, the supernatant was removed, and then the precipitate was rinsed with sterile water three times to obtain 0.3 g of each bacterial cell. Take 12 1000mL shake flasks, which contain 200mL of Cd with a concentration of 100mg / L 2+ Solution (pH 6.0), 3 replicates per cell, 0.1 g of bacteria in each shaker flask. The shake flask was adsorbed at 30°C and 200r / min for 120min. After the end, the Erlenmeyer flask solution was centrifuged at 8000r for 10min, and the supernatant Cd 2+ The concentration was measured using a flame atomic absorption spectrometer. Solution Cd before adsorption 2+ The concentration is C 0 , solution Cd a...
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