Construction and application of vitamin E nano-carrier capable of reversing alcoholic liver disease
An alcoholic liver disease and nanocarrier technology, which can be applied to medical preparations without active ingredients, medical preparations containing active ingredients, metabolic diseases, etc., and can solve problems such as aggravation of oxidative stress
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Example 1 Preparation and characterization of vitamin E nanoemulsion modified with dodecylbenzenesulfonamide (p-DBSN)
[0047] Sulfonyl ligands are selected with high affinity and specificity for abundant potassium channels (sulfonylurea receptors) on the ER membrane and have been widely used in ligand-receptor-mediated ER targeting. research and application. Here, two sulfonyl ligands were used to prepare corresponding ER-targeted nanoformulations, p-dodecylbenzenesulfonamide (p-DBSN) and N-dodecyl-4-toluenesulfonamide ( N-DMSN).
[0048] Table 1: Recipe composition of p-DBSN modified vitamin E nanoemulsion
[0049]
[0050] First, CMZ-loaded, p-DBSN-modified endoplasmic reticulum-targeted vitamin E nanoemulsions (CMZ@ER-NEs) and their control nanoemulsions: NEs (non-targeting without CMZ), CMZ@NEs ( containing CMZ non-targeted) and ER-NEs (no CMZ targeted). The nanoemulsion under this preparation prescription presents typical emulsion morphology under a transmi...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Example 2 Preparation and Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of Vitamin E Nanoemulsion Modified by N-Dodecyl-4-Toluenesulfonamide (N-DMSN)
[0055] Table 3: Recipe composition of N-DMSN modified vitamin E nanoemulsion
[0056]
[0057] ER-targeted vitamin E nanoemulsions loaded with CMZ and N-DMSN (CMZ@ER-NEs) and their control nanoemulsion NEs, CMZ@NEs and ER-NEs were prepared by phacoemulsification. The nanoemulsion particle diameter under this preparation prescription is about 120-180nm, potential about 0 to-15mV (dynamic light scattering method detects), has certain cytotoxicity (see Image 6 ).
[0058] Using the fluorescent probe DiD as a model drug, non-targeting nanoemulsion DiD@NEs and N-DMSN modified endoplasmic reticulum-targeting nanoemulsion DiD@ER-NEs were prepared respectively, and the effects of the preparation on hepatocytes, macrophages and umbilical vein were investigated. In vitro uptake in endothelial cells. The results showed that...
Embodiment 3
[0060] Example 3 Investigation of p-DBSN-modified drug-loaded vitamin E nanoemulsion (CMZ@ER-NEs) in alleviating ethanol-induced hepatocyte stress in vitro
[0061] Stimulate hepatocytes (AML-12) with 100mM ethanol in vitro for 12h, add different emulsions (1mL culture solution corresponds to adding 10μL emulsion) and continue to culture for 24h, and then use western bolt method to investigate the key protein CYP2E1 of oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress Expression of the response protein XBP-1s (see Figure 9 ), or examine the expression of inflammatory transcription factors NF-κB (p65) and AP-1 (c-JUN) by immunofluorescence staining (see Figure 10 ). The results showed that ethanol stimulation could significantly upregulate the expressions of CYP2E1, XBP-1s and inflammatory transcription factors, while vitamin E nanoemulsions, especially drug-loaded CMZ@NEs and CMZ@ER-NEs could significantly inhibit these stress-related proteins under ethanol stimulation Hig...
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