Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Method for chemical reaction of mixture in supercritical state and application thereof

A technology of chemical reaction and mixture, applied in the field of chemical reaction, can solve problems such as increasing costs, and achieve high thermal efficiency and scientific and reliable principles

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-27
吕峰
View PDF0 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Now commonly used are steam cracking, catalyst cracking and hydrocracking: steam cracking is limited to relatively small molecules (generally less than 11 carbon atoms) as starting materials, which are used to make olefins; a large part of the raw materials in catalyst cracking are The catalyst sticks away, and a lot of carbon dioxide will be released during the catalyst regeneration process; hydrocracking cannot fully crack all the carbon-hydrogen compounds such as pitch, and the preparation of hydrogen will not only increase the cost, but also release carbon dioxide

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for chemical reaction of mixture in supercritical state and application thereof
  • Method for chemical reaction of mixture in supercritical state and application thereof
  • Method for chemical reaction of mixture in supercritical state and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The specific technological process that the method that the mixture involved in the present embodiment chemically reacts in the supercritical state carries out the cracking treatment to the heavy oil is as follows:

[0036] First, the heavy oil (semi-solid pitch) and water are mechanically mixed by the raw material input system 2 according to the volume ratio of 1:1.6 to form a suspension fluid mixture and injected into the reaction vessel 1;

[0037] Then, start the electrode system 3 pre-placed in the reaction vessel 1 to heat and pressurize the fluid mixture. The electrode system 3 includes 5 electrodes, which are arranged in a circle and discharge in sequence. The discharge interval between adjacent electrodes is 2 seconds, and each discharge is 80 milliseconds, until the monitoring system 4 monitors that the fluid mixture reaches a supercritical state, and the heavy oil and water molecules are fully mixed;

[0038] Finally, after the fluid mixture reaches the super...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The specific technological process that the mixture involved in the present embodiment is chemically reacted in a supercritical state to separate and crack the oil sand is as follows:

[0042] First, the oil sand (heavy oil-attached sand) and water are mechanically mixed by the raw material input system 2 according to the volume ratio of 1:1 to form a fluid mixture, and injected into the reaction vessel 1;

[0043] Then, start the electrode system 3 pre-placed in the reaction vessel 1 to heat and pressurize the fluid mixture to reach the supercritical point of water, shake the reaction vessel 1 to make the supercritical water fully dissolve the heavy oil attached to the sand, and obtain a supercritical fluid mixture;

[0044] Finally, start all electrodes to discharge 100 milliseconds every 5 seconds at the same time, triggering the chemical reaction of the supercritical fluid mixture, cracking all heavy oils to obtain reaction products, including gasoline and naphtha (...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The method that the mixture involved in this embodiment chemically reacts in a supercritical state cleans the coal to make carbon and cracks the coal tar. The specific process is as follows:

[0047] First, the pulverized coal and water are mechanically mixed through the raw material input system 2 according to the volume ratio of 1:1.3 to form a fluid mixture, and injected into the reaction vessel 1;

[0048] Then, start the electrode system 3 pre-placed in the reaction vessel 1 to heat and pressurize the fluid mixture to reach the supercritical point of water, shake the reaction vessel 1 to make the supercritical water fully dissolve the coal tar attached to the coal, and obtain supercritical fluid mixture;

[0049] Finally, start all electrodes to discharge for 1 second every 5 seconds at the same time to initiate a chemical reaction of the supercritical fluid mixture to crack all coal tar to obtain reaction products including naphtha and solid carbon, which are disc...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical reaction, and relates to a method for chemical reaction of a mixture in a supercritical state and application of the method, a supercritical fluid mixture has extremely strong solubility, macromolecular carbon-hydrogen compounds are uniformly dispersed and dissolved, carbon-carbon chains of the macromolecular carbon-hydrogen compounds are broken under short electric shock, and the carbon-carbon chains of the macromolecular carbon-hydrogen compounds are broken under short electric shock. According to the present invention, the carbon-hydrogen compounds, especially the extra-large carbon-hydrogen compound molecules including paraffin, asphalt and the like, can be cracked so as to achieve 100% cracking, and the internal discharge direct heating manner is adopted, such that the thermal efficiency is high, the combustion is not involved, and the energy saving and environmental protection are provided; the method is scientific and reliable in principle, opens a brand new chemical reaction mechanism, provides infinite possibility, can be used for heavy oil cracking, and can also be used for pre-cracking before crude oil distillation separation, oil sand separation cracking, coal cleaning for carbon production, coal tar cracking and plastic degradation, coal tar extraction for carbon output, plastic degradation and other high-molecular solid substances. And converting the compound into a small molecule compound.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical reaction, and relates to a method for chemical reaction of a mixture in a supercritical state and its application. Background technique: [0002] The main components of petroleum or crude oil are compounds composed of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, and the number of carbon atoms determines the size of the molecule and the state under normal temperature and pressure. For example, methane, ethane, and propane molecules have 1, 2, and 3 carbon atoms, respectively, and are the smallest molecules among all hydrocarbon-hydrogen compounds. They are gaseous at room temperature and pressure; gasoline molecules have 8 carbon atoms, and diesel The molecule has 16 carbon atoms, and it is in a liquid state at normal temperature and pressure. With the further increase of the number of carbon atoms in the molecule, when it exceeds 20, the hydrocarbon-hydrogen compound gradually becomes a solid state at norm...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J19/08C10G15/08
CPCB01J19/088C10G15/08Y02P20/54
Inventor 吕峰
Owner 吕峰
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com